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생약으로부터 조제된 수증기 증류물의 면역활성

Effect of Steam Distillates Prepared from Herbal Medicines on Immunostimulating Activity

  • 이창호 (한국식품개발연구원 식품자원이용연구부) ;
  • 김인호 (한국식품개발연구원 식품자원이용연구부) ;
  • 김영언 (한국식품개발연구원 식품자원이용연구부) ;
  • 김용조 (투원씨비걸스) ;
  • 황종현 (청주과학대학 김치식품과학) ;
  • 유광원 (청주과학대학 김치식품과학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.04.01

초록

30종의 생약으로부터 조제된 열수추출물 중, 가시오가피 (대조군의 75.6% 억제), 백출(71.3%), 인삼(70.0%), 감초 (66.3%) 및 당귀 (63.1%)는 2.5 mg/kg body weight의 농도에서 colon 26-M3.1 lung carcinoma에 대한 매우 높은 종양전이 억제활성을 나타내었으나, 갈근(58.6%)과 진피(54.9%)를 제외한 다른 생약의 열수추출물은 그다지 높은 활성을 보여주지 않았다. 또한 진피(대조군의 1.80배),백출(1.73배), 가시오가피와 감초(1.64배) 등은 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/mL의 농도에서 Peyer's patch 세포를 매개로 한 조혈작용도 증강시킴을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 음료로서의 식품학적인 물성을 개선하고 비활성 성분을 제거하기 위하여, 열수추출물에서 활성을 나타낸 생약을 수증기 증류물로 조제하여 면역활성을 비교한 결과, 백출, 감초와 가시오가피가 2.5 mg/kg body weight에서 유의적인 종양전이 억제활성을 나타내었으며(각각 58.7%, 50.3%와 41.9%), 백출은 0.25 mg/kg body weight의 저농도에서도 높은 종양전이 억제활성을 보여주었다(49.7%). 또한 수증기 증류물을 Peyer's patch 세포와 처리한 결과, 백출과 가시오가피는 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL의 낮은 농도에서도 골수세포의 증식작용을 유의적으로 증가시키고 있음을 나타내었다(각각 1.49배와 1.28배). 수증기 증류물이 열수추출물보다 다소 낮은 면역 활성을 가지고 있다 할지라도, 백출 및 가시오가피 등과 같은 전통 생약은 열수추출물 뿐만 아니라 수증기 증류물에서도 높은 면역 활성을 가지고 있음을 보여주었다. 그러므로 이러한 결과는 생약으로부터 조제된 수증기 증류물이 기능성 음료로서 식품산업에 이용될 수 있는 가능성을 시사하고 있다.

Of hot- water extracts prepared from 30 kinds of herbal medicines, Acanthopanax senticosus (75.6% inhibition of control), Atractylodes macrocephale (71.3%), Panax ginseng (70.0%), Glycyrrhiza uralensis (66.3%) and Angelica acutiloba (63.1%) showed the potent tumor metastasis inhibition activity against colon 26-M3.1 lung carcinoma at 2.5 mg/kg body weight, whereas the other extracts had a little activity, except for Pueraria thunbergiana (58.6%) and C. leticulata (54.9%) having the intermediate activity. We also found that Citrus leticulata (1.80-fold of control), A. macrocephale (1.73-fold), A. senticosus and G. uralensis (1.64-fold) enhanced on Peyer's patch cells mediated-hematopoietic response at 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. In addition, these active herbal medicines were prepared into steam distillates to improve the food rheology as beverage, and to remove the inactive components. Among these steam distillates, A. macrocephale, G. uralensis and A. senticosus showed the significant tumor metastasis inhibition activity at 2.5 mg/kg body weight (58.7%, 50.3% and 41.9%, respectively), and A. macrocephale had the potent activity even at 0,25 mg/kg body weight (49.7%). In treatments of steam distillates with Peyer's patch cells, A. macrocephale and A. senticosus significantly increased the bone marrow cell proliferation even at 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL (1.49- and 1.28-fold of control). Although steam distillates had lower activity than hot-water extracts, herbal medicines, such as A. macrocephale and A. senticosus, showed the high immunostimulating activity in hot-water extracts as well as steam distillates. Therefore, these results assumed the possibility that steam distillates from herbal medicines might be utilized to food industry for beverage.

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