Effect of Continuous UV/$O_{3}$ Irradiation on the Physical Properties of PET and PTT Fabrics

연속식 자외선/오존 조사처리가 PET와 PTT 직물의 물성에 미치는 영향

  • 김민지 (금오공과대학교 신소재시스템공학부 섬유패션공학전공) ;
  • 장진호 (금오공과대학교 신소재시스템공학부 섬유패션공학전공) ;
  • 정영진 (금오공과대학교 신소재시스템공학부 섬유패션공학전공)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

Continuous UV irradiation on textiles has been recently exploited as a practical surface treatment due to the commercial development of high intensity UV light source. In this study PET and PTT fabrics were continuously irradiated with an electrodeless UV lamp for different periods of time. The effect of UV/O$_3$ treatment on the mechanical properties of the polyester fabrics relevant to the apparel manufacturing process, such as fabric thickness, crimp, modulus, extensibility, bending and shear rigidity, were studied. The physical properties of PTT fabric were more influenced by the UV treatment than PET fabric. The widthwise extensibility of treated PTT fabric increased with UV/O$_3$ irradiation time due to crimp increase and fabric shrinkage which occur during UV/O$_3$ irradiation. The shrunken fabric structure resulted in increased bending rigidity. However the shear rigidity of treated fabrics decreased due to stress relaxation, presumably by infra-red emitted with UV irradiation.

Keywords

References

  1. Polymer Surface Modification and Characterization C.M.Chan
  2. Polymer Surface: from physics to Technology F.Garbassi;M.Morra;E.Occhiello
  3. J.Korean Fiber Soc. v.39 Continuous Surface Modification of PET Film via UV Irradiation J.Jang;S.I.Eom;Y.H.Kim
  4. Surf. Sci. Rep. v.24 Polymer Surface Modifications by Plasmas and Photons C.M.Chan;T.M.Ko;H.Hiraoka
  5. Plasmas Polym. v.4 Vacuum Ultraviolet Irradiation of Polymers A.C.Fozza;J.E.Klemberg-Sapieha;A.M.R.Werthermer
  6. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. v.28 Modification of Polymer Surface by Two-step Plasma Sensitized reactions R.Foerch;N.S.Mcintyre;D.H.Hunter
  7. J.Korean Fiber Soc. v.40 Cationic Dyeable treatment of PET and PTT Fabrics by Continous UV/O₃Irradiation J.Jang;M.Kim;Y.Jeong
  8. J, Colloid Interface Sci. v.194 Chemical Interactions of Ultraviolet Light with Wool Fiber Surface R.H.Bradley;I.Mathieson
  9. Coloration Tech. v.118 Surface Modification and Low Temperature Dyeing Properties of Wool Treated by UV Radiation J.H.Xin;R.Zhu;J.Hua;J.Shen
  10. J. Soc. Dyers Color. v.113 Investigation into the Effect of UV/ozone Treatments on the Dyeability and Printability of Wool J.Shao;C.J.Hawkyard;C.M.Carr
  11. J. Soc. Dyers Color. v.114 The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in an Adsorbable Organohalogen-free Print Preparation for Wool and in Wool Dyeign: the Siroflash Process K.R.Millington
  12. J. Soc. Dyers Color. v.116 Comparison of the Effects of Gamma and Ultraviolet Radiation on Wool Keration K.R.Millingtion
  13. Coloration Tech. v.117 investigation into the Synergistic Effect Between UV/ozone Exposure and Peroxide Pad-batch Bleaching on the Printability of Wool J.Shao;J.Lju;C.M.Carr
  14. J. Korean Fiber Soc. v.36 Single-bath Level Dyeing of Wool/Cotton Blend Fabric Cationized via UV Curing Technique using a Reactive Dye J.Jang;C.M.Carr
  15. J.Korean Fiber Soc. v.36 UV Curing of Polysiloxane Oligomer in order to Impart Crease resistance to Cotton J.Jang;C.M.Carr
  16. J. Text. Inst. v.90 no.1 The Application of UV-curable Polymers to Wool Fabric to Impart machine Washability J.Jang;C.M.Carr
  17. Fibers and Polymers v.2 no.4 Durable Press Finish of Cotton via Dual Curing using UV Light and heat J.Jang;K.C.Yoon;S.W.Ko
  18. CSIRO Report No. WT92.02 SiroFAST: Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing A.De Boos;D.Tester
  19. Fibers and Polymers v.4 no.2 Effect to Heat-treatment on Stretch of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)Woven Fabric K.W.Yoon;Y.J.Jeong;B.G.Min
  20. Text. Mach. Soc. Japan Objective Measurement: Applications to Product Design and Process Control S.Kawabata;R.Postle;M.Niwa