DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Combustion Characteristics of a Turbulent Diffusion Flat Flame According to Oxygen Enriched Concentration of Combustion Air

연소공기의 산소부화농도에 따른 난류확산 평면화염의 연소특성

  • 곽지현 (한국화재보험협회 방재시험연구원) ;
  • 전충환 (부산대학교 공과대학 기계기술연구소) ;
  • 장영준 (부산대학교 공과대학 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

Combustion using oxygen enriched air is an energy saving technology that can increase thermal efficiency by improving the burning rate and by increasing the flame temperature. Flame figures, OH radical intensities, temperature distributions and emissions concentration were examined according to oxygen enriched concentration(OEC) in a turbulent diffusion flat flame. As long as the oxygen enriched concentration was increased, the length and volume of the flat flame was decreased while OH radical intensity was raised and the flame temperature was increased. However, RMS of the fluctuating temperature was decreased, and more homogeneous temperature field was formed. Thermal NO also was increased with increase of oxygen enriched concentration, but CO was decreased due to the increase of chemical reaction rate.

Keywords

References

  1. Turns, S. R., 2000, An Introduction to Combustion : Concepts and Applications, McGRAW-HILL
  2. Sautet, J. C., 2001, 'Large Scale Turbulent Structures in Non-Premixed, Oxygen Enriched Flames,' International Conference of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 277-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1933(01)00233-0
  3. Lambert, J. and Sorin, M., 1997, 'Analysis of Oxygen-Enriched Combustion for SMR,' Energy, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 817-825 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(96)00170-3
  4. Bae, J. R. and Lee, B. J., 2002, 'Effect of Diluents and Oxygen-Enrichness on The Stability of Nonpremixed Flame,' Transactions of Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (B), Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1458-1464 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2002.26.10.1458
  5. Han, J. S. and Lee, Y. H., 1994, 'New Melting Technology of Oxy-Combustion Rotary Furnace for Cast Iron,' Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 489-494
  6. Kwark, J. H., Jeong, Y. K., Jeon, C. H. and Chang, Y. J., 2003, 'The Characteristics of the Flow and Combustion in a Turbulent Non-Premixed Flat Flame,' Transactions of Korean Society of Mechanical Society of Mechanical Engineers (B), Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 447-457 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2003.27.4.447
  7. Schmidt, S. E. and Hedman, P. O., 1995, 'CARS Temperature and LDA Velocity Measurement in a Turbulent, Swirling, Premixed Propane/Air Fueled Model Gas Turbine Combustor,' Transactions of American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 95-GT-64
  8. Glassman, I., 1987, 'Combustion, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, Orlando
  9. Gaydon, 1957, The Spectroscopy of flames, Chapman and Hall
  10. Jachimowski, C. J., 1984, 'Chemical Kinetic Reaction Mechanism for The Combustion of Propane,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 55, pp. 213-224 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(84)90029-4
  11. Reynolds, O., 1983, 'An Experimental Investigation of The Circumstances Which Determine Whether The Motion of Water Shall be Direct or Sinuous, and of The Law of Resistance in Parallel Channels,' Transactions of Royal Society of London, Vol. 174, pp. 935-982 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1883.0029
  12. Belframe, A., 2001, 'Soot and NO Formation in Methane-Oxygen Enriched Diffusion Flame,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 124, pp. 295-310 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(00)00185-1
  13. Kwark, J. H., Jeon, C. H. and Chang, Y. J., 2003, 'Effect of Oxygen Enriched Air on the Combustion of a Turbulent Diffusion Flat Flame,' Journal of Korean Society of Combustion Engineers, Vol. 8, No. 3