DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Cooling of Hot Steel Surface by Water-Air Mixed Spray(I) -The Effect of Air Mass Flux on Film Boiling Heat Transfer-

물-공기 혼합분무에 의한 고온 강판 냉각에 대한 연구 (I) -막비등 열전달에 대한 공기질량유속의 영향-

  • 이필종 (포스코 기술연구소 공정제어 연구그룹) ;
  • 진성태 (부산대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 이승홍 (부산대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

The cooling characteristic of water-air mixed spray for high water mass flux is not well defined, compared to that of highly pressurized spray. A series of research program was planned to develop the boiling correlation for whole temperature range in case of water-air mixed spray with high water mass flux. The cooling experiments of hot steel surface with initial temperature of 820$^{\circ}C$ were conducted in unsteady state with relatively high water mass flux. A computer program was developed to calculate the heat flux inversely from measured data by three inserted thermocouples. Finally the effects of water and air mass flux on the averaged film boiling heat flux and wetting temperature were studied. In this 1st report, it is found that the boiling curve was similar to that of highly pressurized spray and the decreased slope of heat flux in film boiling region with respect to surface temperature became steep by increasing air mass flux. Also it is shown that, by increasing air mass flux, the averaged heat flux in film boiling region was increased, and then saturated and the wetting temperature was increased, and then decreased. Finally when the heat flux in film boiling region is compared with that of highly pressurized spray, it is known that the cooling is improved by introducing air up to 60%.

Keywords

References

  1. Mitsutsuka, M., 1983, 'Heat Transfer Coefficients in the Surface Temperature Range of 400 to $800^{\circ}C$ during Water - Spray Cooling of Hot Steel Product,' Iron and Steel Japan, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 268-274 https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.69.2_268
  2. Ito, T., Takata Y., Mousa M. M. M. and Yoshikai, H., 1992 'Studies on the Water Cooling of Hot Surface' JSME International Journal, Series II, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 589-598
  3. Buckingham, F. P. and Haji-Sheikh, A., 1995,'Cooling of High-Temperature Cylindrical Surfaces Using a Water-Air Spray,' ASME J. Heat transfer, Vol. 118, pp. 343-349 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825850
  4. Lee, S. W., Park, J. M., Lee P. J. and Kim M. H., 2002, 'Mist Cooling of High-Temperature Cylinder Surface,' Trans. KSME (B), Vol. 26, No.2, pp. 448-457 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2002.26.3.448
  5. Ohkubo, H. and Nishio, S., 1993, 'Study on Transient Characteristics of Mist-Cooling Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Upward-Facing Surface,' JSME Int. J., Vol. 36, pp. 543-555
  6. Hoogendoorn, C.J. and Hond, R.D., 1974, 'Leidenfrost Temperature and Heat-Transfer Coefficients for Water Sprays Impinging on a Hot Surface,' Proc. 5th Int. Heat Transfer Conference, pp. 135-138
  7. Choi, K. J. and Yao, S. C., 1987, 'Mechanism of Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Normally Impacting Spray,' Int. J. Heat Transfer, Vol.30, pp. 311-318 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(87)90119-0
  8. Yao, S.C. and Choi, K.J., 1987, 'Heat Transfer Experiments of Mono-Dispersed Vertically Impacting Sprays,' Int. J. of Multiphase Flow, Vol.13, pp. 639-648 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(87)90041-3
  9. Dep, S. and Yao, S.C., 1989, 'Analysis on Film Boiling Heat Transfer of Impacting Sprays,' Int. J. of Heat Transfer, Vol. 32, pp. 2099-2112 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(89)90117-8
  10. Bolle, L. and Moureau, J.C., 1976, 'Spray Cooling of Hot Surfaces: A Description of the Dispersed Phase and a Parametric Study of Heat Transfer Results,' Proc. Of Two Phase Flows and Heat Transfer, Vol.3, pp.1327-1346
  11. Gottfried, B.S., Lee, C.J. and Bell, K.J., 1966, 'The Leidenfrost Phenomenon: Film Boiling of Liquid Droplets on a Flat Plate,', Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 9, pp. 1167-1187 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(66)90112-8
  12. Klinzing, W.P., Rozzi, J.C. and Mudawar, I., 1992, 'Film and Transition Boiling Correlations for Quenching of Hot Surfaces with Water Sprays,' J. Heat Treating, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 91-103 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02833145
  13. Ohkubo, H. and Nishio, S., 1989, 'Study on Accurate Prediction of Mist Cooling,' Heat Transfer Japanese Research, pp. 43-50
  14. Haji-Sheikh, A., 1989, 'Monte Carlo methods,' In 1st Edn., Minkowycz,W.J. et al., Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer, Wiley, NY, Chap. 16
  15. Kang, B. S. and Choi, K.J., 1998, 'Cooling of a Heated Surface with an Impinging Water Spray,' KSME Int. Journal, Vol. 12, No.4, pp. 734-740 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02945735
  16. Kline, S.J. and McClintock, F.A., 1953, 'Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiment,' Mechnical Engineering , Vol.75, pp. 3-8
  17. KIM, S. J., 1990, 'Characteristics of Thermo-physical Properties of Various Kinds of Steels at Elevated Temperatures, 'RIIST, p. 78
  18. Chung, M. K., Park, J. S. and Lee, Y. W., 1985, 'A Study of Rewetting Temperature in Cooling of Hot Surfces,' Trans. KSME (B), Vol. 9, No.4, pp. 463-470