Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Effects of Environmental Conditions on Germination of Alexandrium tamarense Cysts from Masan Bay, Korea

마산만에서 분리한 Alexandrium tamarense 휴면시스트의 발아와 환경요인의 영향

  • 박명환 (한양대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 김영옥 (한양대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 조수연 (한양대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 한명수 (한양대학교 환경과학과, 생명과학과)
  • Published : 2004.03.01
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Abstract

The effects of environmental eonditions on germination of Alexandrium tamarense cysts were examined. The cysts were isolated from the sediment samples collected from Masan Bay. Germination success was measured by the incubation of cysts under the laboratory conditions and compared in different water temperatures, salinities, and sediment depths. The highest germination rate was recorded at $15^{\circ}C$ and relatively higher germination rate was observed at $10^{\circ}C$ above, while little or no germination occurred at 20 to $25^{\circ}C$. Light and salinity affected little on the excystment. Germination rate according to the sediment depths was higher in the lower layer (5∼10 cm) than in the upper (0∼2 cm) of the sediments collected in March, while higher in the upper than the lower in November. :Based on these results, water temperature seems a principal factor controlling germination of A. tamarense in Masan Bay.

유독성 와편모조류 Alexandrium tamarense 휴면시스트의 발아율을 여러 환경조건하에서 측정하여 각각의 환경요인과 휴면시스트의 발아율과의 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 마산만에서 채집한 해저니로부터 휴면시스트를 분리하여 실험실 배양을 통해 온도, 광조건의 유무, 염분 그리고 저니층의 깊이에 따른 발아율을 각각 조사하였다. 온도별 발아율은 $15^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높았으며 $10^{\circ}C$에서도 높은 발아율이 기록된 반면, $20^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$에서는 거의 발아되지 않았다. 광조건의 유무에 따른 발아율은 명조건과 암조건에서 두드러진 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 염분에 따른 발아율도 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 저니층별 발아율은 3월에 분리된 휴면시스트의 경우는 표층이 저층보다 낮은 발아율을 보였지만, 11월에는 표층이 저층보다 높은 발아율을 보여 시기별로 대조적인 결과를 얻었다. 따라서, 마산만에서 분리된 A. tamarense 휴면시스트의 발아는 수온의 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 받는다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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