Journal of Chest Surgery

The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (대한심장혈관흉부외과학회)
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Surgical Management of Primary Cardiac Tumor: Early and Late Results

원발성 심종양의 외과적 치료: 조기 및 후기의 결과

  • 강준규 (아주대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 윤유상 (아주대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김형태 (아주대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이철주 (아주대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 박인덕 (아주대학교병원 흉부외과)
  • Published : 2004.03.01
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Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are rare disease and they present nonspecific symptom. They are divided in benign and malignant tumors and require surgical therapy and/or additional therapy. From March 1995 to March 2003, twenty one patients were diagnosed as having primary cardiac tumors. We analysed them retrospectively in terms of various perioperative factors and early and late results. 6 men and 15 women and their average age was 45.44$\pm$18.76. Pathology revealed eighteen benign (fourteen myxoma, two fibroelastoma, one hemangioma and one paraganglioma) disease and three malignant (one angiosarcoma, one mesothelioma and one myxofibrosarcoma) disease. There was one (myxoma) operative mortality and three late death (hemangioma, angiosarcoma and mesothelioma) during additional therapy and follow up. Surgical treatment of primary cardiac tumor is important and sometimes additional therapy is required but the prognosis of malignant cardiac tumor is still very poor.

원발성 심종양은 비특이적 증상을 호소하고 매우 드물게 발생하는 질환이다. 악성 종양과 양성 종양으로 구분되며 외과적 절제술과 부가적인 치료를 필요로 한다. 1995년 3월부터 2003년 3월까지 원발성 심종양으로 진단받은 21예의 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 이 환자들을 대상으로 수술 전후의 여러 가지 인자들과 수술 후 조기 및 만기 성적에 대한 후향적 연구를 진행하였다. 6예는 남자, 15예는 여자였으며 그들의 평균 연령은 45.44$\pm$18.76세였다. 병리학적 검사 결과 21예 중에서 18예는 양성(14예의 점액종, 2예의 섬유탄력종, 1예의 혈관종, 1예의 부신경절종), 3예는 악성(1예의 혈관 육종, 1예의 중피종, 1예 점액섬유육종)종양이었다. 1예의 수술 사망이 관찰되었고, 혈관종, 중피종과 혈관육종의 경우 근치적인 수술이 불가능한 상태에서 술 후 부가적인 치료와 외래 추적 중에 사망하였다. 원발성 심종양의 치료에 있어서 수술적 치료가 중요하며 경우에 따라서 부가적인 치료도 중요하지만 악성의 결과 예후는 불량하다.

Keywords

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