3축 전기유압 매니퓰레이터의 컴플라이언스 제어

Compliance Control of a 3-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator

  • 안경관 (울산대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 표성만 (울산대학교대학원 기계자동차공학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.01.01

초록

An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear elements, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to obtain stable control performance. In this report, we applied disturbance estimation and compensation type robust control to all axes in a 3-link electro-hydraulic manipulator. From the results of experiment, it was confirmed that the performance of trajectory tracking and attitude regulating is greatly improved by the disturbance observer, which model is the same for each axis. On the other hand, for the autonomous assembly tasks, it is said that compliance control is one of the most available methods. Therefore we proposed compliance control which is based on the position control by disturbance observer for our manipulator system. To realize more stable contact work, the states in the compliance loop are feedback, where not only displacement but also velocity and acceleration are considered. And we applied this compliance control to Peg-in-Hole insertion task and analyzed mechanical relation between peg and hole. Also we proposed new method of shifting the position of end-effector periodically for the purpose of smooth insertion. As a result of using this method, it is experimentally confirmed that Peg-in-Hole insertion task with a clearance of 0.05[mm]can be achieved.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 山本, 三橋, 處谷, 田村 : 配電作業用電氣油壓マニピュレ一タの高精度制御 第 3 報, 油壓と空氣壓, 26-7, p.896/902(1995)
  2. 構田, 三橋, 虎谷, 山本 : 配電工事用電氣油壓マニピュレ一タの高精度制御 第 2 報, 油壓と空氣壓, 25-6, p746/(1994)752
  3. N. Hogan: Impedance Control: An Approach to Manipulation, Part2 - Implementation, Trans. of ASME, Journal of Dynamic systems, Measurement and Control, Vol.107,p8/16(1985)
  4. Whitney: Quasi-Static Assembly of Compliantly Supported Rigid Parts, Trans. of ASME, Journal of Dynamic systems, Measurement and Control, Vol.104, p65/77(1982)