References
- Abdussalam, S., Drugsfrom seaweeds. Med. Hypo., 32, 33-35 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(90)90064-L
- Anggardiredja, J., Andyani, R., and Muaswanah, H., Antioxidant activity of Sargassum polycystum C.Ag. and laurencia obtusa from seribu islands. J. App. phycol., 9, 477-479 (1997)
- Anson, M. L., The estimation of pepsin, trpsin, papain and cathepsin with hemoglobin. J. Gen. physiol., 22, 79-89 (1938) https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.22.1.79
- Bobbin dubigcon, C., Hoebler, C., Lognone, V., Dagorn-Scaviner, C., Mabeau, S., Barry, J. L., and Lahaye, M., Chemical composition physicochemical properties enzymatic inhibition and fermentative characteristics of dietary fibers from edible seaweeds. Sci. Aliments, 17,619-639 (1997)
- Chacin, J., Pepticulcera failure of the defence mechanisms of gastro duodenal mucosa. Gen., 44,163-170 (1990)
- Chapman, V. J. and Chapman, D. J., Seaweeds and their uses Chapman and Hall London, (1980)
- Davenport, H. W., Salicylate damage to the gastric mucosal barrier. N. Engl. J. Med., 276,1307-1312 (1967) https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196706082762308
- Dayton, M, T., Kauffman, G. L., and Schlegel, J. F., Gastric bicarbonate appearance with ethanol ingestion Mechanism andsignificance. Dig. Dis. Sci., 28, 449-455 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430534
- Dunn, D. H. and Eisenberg, M. M., Bokus gastroenterology book 4th edition, Ed. By Haubrich K Roth Schattner Vol 2, p. 897 (1985)
- Ellman, G. L., Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 82, 70-77 (1959) https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6
- Glavin, G. B. and Szabo, S., Experimental gastric mucosal injury laboratory models reveal mechanism of pathogenesis and new therapeutic strategies. FASEB J., 6, 825-831 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.6.3.1740232
- Gottschalk, A, Glycoproteins. Their composition, structure and function, 2nd edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam, (1972).
- Guth, P. H., Paulsen, G. E., and Nagata, H., Histological and microcirculatory changes in alcoholinduced gastric lesions in the rat Effect of prostaglandin cytoprotection. Gastroenterology, 87,1083-1090 (1984)
- Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., and Jakoby, W. B., Glutathion- stransferase: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem., 249, 71130-71139 (1974)
- Hara, N., Okabe, S., and Takagi K. -A, Effects of gefarnate on acute gastric lesions in rats Folia. Pharmacology Jpn., 85, 443 (1985)
- Hoppe, H. A. and Lerving, T., Marine algae in pharmaceutical science vol 2 (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin), pp 3-48 (1982)
- Inoue, M., Satio, Y, Hirato, E., Morino, Y., and Nagase, S., Regulation of redox status of plasma proteins by metabolism and transport of glutathione and related compounds. J. Protein Chem., 6, 207-225 (1987)
- Jothi saraswathi, S., Babu, B., and Rengaswamy R, Seasonal studies on the alginate and its biochemical composition I: Sargassum polycystum (Fucales), phaeophyceae. Phycological research, 51(4), 240 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1835.2003.tb00191.x
- Juhani, P., Effect of ethanol on peptic activity in the rat stomach. Digestion, 23, 97-103 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1159/000198694
- Kloareg, B. and Quatrano, R S., Structure of the cell walls of marine algae and ecophysiological functions of the matrix polysaccharide. Ocenanogr. Mar. Boil. Annu. Rev., 26, 259-315 (1988)
- Lahaye, M. and Kaeffer, B., Seaweed dietary fibers structure physicochemical and biological properties relevant to intestinal physiology. Sci. Aliments., 17,563-584 (1997)
- Lowry, O. H., Rosenborough, N. I., Farr, A. I., and Randall, R. J., Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent., J. Biol. Chem., 193,265-275 (1951)
- Mc Guigan, J. E., Peptic ulcer in Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 13th edition ed by Kurt J I Eugene B margin J B Wilson J D and Karper D L Vol 2, 1363 (1994)
- Misra, H. P. and Fridovich, I., The role of superoxide anion in the auto- oxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxidedismutase. J. Biol. Chem., 247,170-3175 (1972)
- Morenkova, S.-A., Tabutsadze, T. U., Fedorova, L. M., and Masenko, N. P., Effect of ulcerogenic agent cysteamine or the content of glutathione and GSH-dependent enzymes in the mucous membrane of the gastro duodenal region in the rat. Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 104,570-572 (1987)
- Nagaoka, M., Shibata, H., Kimura-Takagi, I., Hashimoto, S., Aiyama, R., Ueyama, S., and Yokokura, T., Anti-ulcer effects and biological activities of polysaccharide from marine algae. Biofactors, 12 (1-4), 267-274 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.5520120140
- Ohakawa, H., Ohishi, N., and Yagi, K., Assay of lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem., 95,351-358 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
- Paglia, D. E. and Valentaine, W. N., Studies on the glutathione and glutathione characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 70,158-169 (1967)
- Pihan, G., Rigello, C., and Szabo, S., Free radicals and lipid peroxidation in ethanol and aspirininduced gastric mucosal injury. Dig. Dis. Sci., 32 1395-1401 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296666
- Piper, D. W. and Stiel, D., Pathogenesis of chronic peptic ulcer, current thinking and clinical implications. Med. Proc., 2, 7-10 (1986)
- Takahara, S., Hamiliton, B. H., Nell, J. V., Kobra, T. Y., Ogura, Y., and Nishimura, E. T., Hypocatalasemia A new genetic carrier state. J. Clin.lnvest., 29, 610-619 (1960)
- Takeuchi, K., Okabe, S., and Takagi, K., A new model of stress ulcers in the rat with pylorus ligation and its pathogenesis. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 21, 782-788 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01073030
- Tappel, A L., Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Fed. Proc., 32,1870-1874 (1973)
- Warren, L., The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acid. J. Biol. Chem.. 234,1971-1975 (1959)
- Winzler, R. J., Determination of serum glycoprotein. Methods Biochem. Anal., 2, 279-311 (1958) https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470110188.ch10
- Wormsley, K. G., The pathophysiology of duodenal ulceration. Gut, 15,59-64 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.15.1.59
- Yoshikewa, T., Naito, Y., Kishi, A., Tomii, T., Kaneko, T., Linuma, S., Ichikawa, H., Yasuda, M., Takahashi, S., and Kondo, M., Role of active oxygen, lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal injury induced by indomethacin in rats. Gut, 34, 732-737 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.34.6.732