DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Feed Consumption Pattern of Laying Hens in Relation to Time of Oviposition

  • Choi, J.H. (Choi Institute) ;
  • Namkung, H. (Department of Animal Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Paik, I.K. (Department of Animal Science, Chung-Ang University)
  • Received : 2003.08.22
  • Accepted : 2003.11.24
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

A total of sixty 67 week-old Manina White strain laying hens were individually housed in cages to investigate feed consumption pattern during the day in relation to time of oviposition. Hourly feed intake and time of oviposition were recorded for each bird for seven days. Mean hourly feed intake of all hens showed a smaller peak at 10:00-12:00 and a larger peak at 17:00-19:00. There were no significant differences in amount of daily feed consumption and hourly eating pattern between egg-laying days and non-laying days. However, hens consumed about 10 g more feed (p<0.01) on egg-forming days (the day before oviposition) than on non-eggforming days. Hourly feed intake decreased prior to oviposition, but increased immediately during the time of oviposition. The peak consumption during the evening hours (17:00-19:00) was consistent regardless of the time of oviposition.

Keywords

References

  1. Ballard, P. D. and H. V. Biellier. 1969. The effect of photoperiod and oviposition on feed and water consumption by chicken of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 48:1781-1782.
  2. Bhatti, B. M. 1987. Exogenous regulation of the time of oviposition in the domestic fowl. World’s Poult. Sci. J. 43:116-131. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19870009
  3. Chah, C. C. 1972. A study of the hens nutrient intake as it relates to egg formation. MSc. Thesis, Univ. Guelph, Canada.
  4. Duncan, I. J. H. and B. O. Hughes. 1975. Feeding activity and egg formation in hens lit continuously. Br. Poult. Sci. 16:145-155.
  5. Hughes, B. O. A. 1972. A circadian rhythm of calcium in the domestic fowl. Br. Poult. Sci. 13:485-493.
  6. Kadono, H., E. L. Besch and E. Usami. 1981. Body temperature, oviposition and food intake in the hen during continuous light. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:1145-1149.
  7. Morris, B. A. and T. G. Taylor. 1967. The daily food consumption of laying hens in relation to egg formation. Br. Poult. Sci. 8:251-257.
  8. Roland, D. A., Sr., D. R. Sloan and R. H. Harms. 1972. Calcium metabolism in the laying hens. 3. Pattern of feed (calcium) intake as influenced by the time of day and oviposition. Poult. Sci. 51:1388-1391.
  9. Savory, C. J. 1977. Effects of egg production on the pattern of food intake of broiler hens kept in continuous light. Br. Poult. Sci. 18:331-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071667708416369
  10. Taylor, T. G. 1970. The provision of calcium and carbonate for laying hens. Proc. 4th Nutr. Conf. for Feed Manufactures. Churchill, London, pp. 108-128.
  11. Wilson, H. R. and L. J. Keeling. 1991. Effet of time of feeding on oviposition time and production parameters in broiler breeders. Poult. Sci. 70:254-259.
  12. Wood-Gush, D. G. M. and A. R. Horne. 1970. The effect of egg formation and laying on the food and water intake of Brown Leghorn Hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 11:459-466.

Cited by

  1. Effect of Feeding Time on Laying and Reproductive Performance of Pharaoh Quail (Coturnix coturnix Pharaoh) Housed in Different Cage Systems vol.19, pp.1, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.67
  2. Sequential feeding using whole wheat and a separate protein-mineral concentrate improved feed efficiency in laying hens vol.89, pp.4, 2004, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00360
  3. Adaptation of wheat and protein-mineral concentrate intakes by individual hens fedad libitumin sequential or in loose-mix systems vol.51, pp.6, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2010.532772
  4. The intake pattern and feed preference of layer hens selected for high or low feed conversion ratio vol.14, pp.9, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222304
  5. Adaptational changes of behaviors in hens introduced to a multi-tier system vol.62, pp.2, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2020.62.2.276