Journal of fish pathology (한국어병학회지)

The Korean Society of Fish Pathology (한국어병학회)
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Acute Toxicity of Nitrite, Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide for Early Developmental Stages of Fenneropenaeus chinensis

대하의 초기생활사에 있어 아질산, 암모니아 및 황화수소의 급성독성

  • Published : 2004.12.30
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Abstract

Effects of nitrite, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide on survival of the early developmental stages of Fenneropenaeus chinensis were determined under continuous flow-through system. The 96hr-$LC_{50}$ values of mysis stage were 18.4 mg/L, 0.69 mg/L and 13.5 $\mu{g}/L$ for nitrite, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, respectively; 28.3 mg/L, 1.23 mg/L and 20.7 $\mu{g}/L$ for post larva stage and 39.8 mg/L, 1.73 mg/L and 28.5 $\mu{g}/L$ for juvenile stage, respectively. The Fenneropenaeus chinensis sensitivity for the three pollutants was in the order of hydrogen sulfide>ammonia>nitrite. The mysis/post larva, mysis/juvenile and post larva/juvenile ratios of nitrite, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide toxicity were >1.5, >2.0 and <1.5 times, respectively, and mysis were found to be more sensitive to pollutants than juvenile in all cases.

우리나라 갑각류의 대표적인 양식종인 대하의 초기생활사 동안의 아질산, 암모니아 및 황화수소에 대한 급성독성 수준을 파악하여 각 발달단계에 따른 독성차이를 검토하였다. 아질산에 대한 대하의 mysis, post larva 및 juvenile기의 96시간 반수치사 농도는 각각 18.4, 32.3 및 39.8 mg/L이었고, 암모니아에 대한 대하의 mysis, post larva 및 juvenile기의 96시간 반수치사 농도는 각각 1.43, 3.45 및 3.35 mg/L이었다. 황화수소에 대한 대하의 mysis, post larva 및 juvenile기의 96시간 반수치사 농도는 각각 13.5, 22.7 및 28.5 $\mu{g}/L$이었다. 이들 오염물질에 대한 독성순위는 황화수소>암모니아>아질산 순으로 나타났다. Post larva에 대한 mysis기의 독성수준은 모든 오염물질에서 1.5배 이상을 나타냈고, juvenile에 대한 mysis기의 독성수준은 2배 이상을 나타내어 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 한편 juvenile에 대한 post larva기의 독성차이는 1.5배 이하를 나타내어 가장 작은 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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