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Occurrence and Its Condition of Internal Fruit Rot Caused by Didymella bryoniae in Cucumber

Didymella bryoniae에 의한 오이 속썩음의 발생상황 및 발병조건

  • Lee, Sang-Yeob (Division of Plant Pathology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Soon-Jin (Division of Plant Pathology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bum (Research Policy Planning Division, Research Management Bureau, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Division of Plant Pathology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이상엽 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 황순진 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 연구개발국 연구정책과) ;
  • 김용기 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

Internal fruit rot of cucumber was observed in several locations in Korea. Incidence of the disease reached up to 21.5% and averaged 4.2% in the fields surveyed. The disease started at blossom ends of cucumber fruits. Internal tissues of infected fruit tips showed brown discoloration over 2 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter. Subsequently, the brown discoloration was extended into the carpels, and the surface of the infected fruit tips was rugged. Fungal isolates from the internal tissues of diseased fruits were identified as Didymella bryoniae based on mycological characteristics. Temperature for mycelial growth of isolates ranged $5{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ with optimal temperature between $26{\sim}28^{\circ}C$. Similar symptoms were developed in the internal part of the cucumber fruit when conidial suspensions of the isolates were inoculated to the flower of cucumber. Furthermore, Didymella bryoniae isolates from other plant parts of cucumber, watermelon, oriental melon, melon and pumpkin also showed the similar symptoms in the internal part of cucumber fruits by inoculation tests. Temperature range for occurrence of internal fruit rot of cucumber was $10{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ with optimal temperature of $25{\sim}28^{\circ}C$.

우리나라에서 오이 속썩음은 대전을 비롯한 여러 오이 재배지역에서 발생하였다. 본 병의 발생은 조사포장에서 평균 4.2%, 최대 21.5%까지 발생하였다. 병 발생은 오이 꽃이 붙어 있는 부위부터 시작되었다. 병원균을 접종하여 감염된 오이의 내부조직은 길이 2cm, 폭이 2mm 이상으로 갈변되었다. 후에 갈변은 진전되어 과일의 심피에 이르렀으며, 감염된 오이의 끝부분이 울퉁불퉁하게 되었다. 병반부위에서 분리된 병원균은 형태적 특징에 의하여 Didymella bryoniae으로 동정되었다. 병원균의 균사생장 온도범위는 $5{\sim}32^{\circ}C$이고, 최적 균사생장 온도는 $26{\sim}28^{\circ}C$이었다. 포자현탁액을 오이 꽃에 접종하여 오이 과일의 내부에서 자연감염된 것과 유사한 병징이 나타났다. 오이, 수박, 참외, 멜론 및 호박에서 분리된 D. bryoniae균주들은 접종실험에 의하여 오이 속썩음이 나타났다. 오이 속썩음의 발생 온도범위는 $10{\sim}32^{\circ}C$이며, 최적 발생온도는 $25{\sim}28^{\circ}C$이었다.

Keywords

References

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