The Study on the Quality Characteristics of Cake Prepared with Fat Substitute

대체지방으로 제조한 케이크의 품질 특성에 관한 연구

  • 우나리야 (호서대학교 자연과학부 식품영양전공) ;
  • 안명수 (성신여자대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2004.10.31

Abstract

This study was carried on the quality characteristics of cake prepared with Co(com oil) containing MCT(medium chain triglycerides), which is used as a fat substitute. In tile cake prepared with MCT-CO containing $10{\sim}30%$ MCT, the appearance and the degree of gelatinization were similar to those of cake prepared with NS-CO(non-substituted corn ell) Cake batter prepared with MCT-CO showed higher specific gravity and consistency than those of cake prepared with NS-CO and increased by increasing MCT contents. The baking loss of cake prepared with MCT-CO was more than that of cake prepared with NS-CO and increased by increasing MCT contents as well. The rheological properties of cake represented significant different by MCT substitution ratio(p<0.05). Gumminess, hardness and chewiness of cake prepared with MCT-CO containing $20{\sim}30%$ MCT were about 2 times higher than those of cake prepared with NS-CO, while springiness and cohesiveness showed similar pattern between the cake prepared with MCT-CO or NS-CO. In sensory evaluation, appearance. color and flavor of cake prepared with CO substituted by MCT up to 100% were better assessed and the taste was better in range of 30% MCT-CO but the texture was less accepted than that of cake prepared with NS-CO.

Keywords

References

  1. WHO. Obesity. Preventing and managing the global epidemic. WHO 1998. Geneva
  2. Park HS. Seon US, O SU, Lee GY, Kim BS, Han JH , Kim SM, Lee HL, Yu BY, Lee GM, Seo YS, Nam YD. Development of Korean Version of Obesity-related Quality of Life Scale. Journal of Korean Soc for the study of obesity. 12(4): 280-294, 2004
  3. Krisstine Napier, M P. Fat Replacers. The cutting edge of cutting calorie. The American Council on Science and Health. October, 1997
  4. C. Sanchez, Walker CE. Use of Carbohydrate-based fat substitute and emulsifying agents in reduced- fat shortbread cookies. Cereal Chem. 72: 25-29, 1995
  5. Ahn BJ. The Situation of Novel Fat Substitutes Food industry and Nutiriton. 5: 60-62, 2000
  6. Akoh. CC, Swanson BG. Optimized synthesis of sucrose polyesters Comparison of physical properties of sucrose polyesters, raffinose polyesters and salad oils. J. Food Sci. 55: 236-242, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb06060.x
  7. Ruth H, Elsie H. Dawson. Performance of Fats in White Cake, Cereal Chem. 43: 538-546, 1996
  8. Smith F C, Bailey C H. The effect of chemical leavening agents on the properties of bread. J. Am. Asso. of Chem. 8: 183-188, 1972
  9. Lawrence JB. Vegetarian and other complex diets, fats, fiber and hypertension. Am J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 1130-1135, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/59.5.1130S
  10. Kosmakk R. Salatraim, Preterites and Application. Food Tech. 50: 98-101, 1996
  11. Hong SJ, Lee HY, Kim HH,.Choil YJ. The Practice of Backery. 12-18. Gyomoonsa, 2000
  12. Ahn MS. The Experimentation of Food Science. Gyomoonsa, 2000
  13. Lai, CS, Hoseney, RC, Davis AB. Effects of wheat bran in bread making. Cereal Chem. 66: 217-223, 1989
  14. Kim CH. Degree of Retrogradation of Non - Waxy and Waxy Rice Cakes during Storage determined by DSC and Enzymatic Methods. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 12: 186-192, 1996
  15. Joslin RP, Ziemba JV. New leavender triggered by heat. J. Food Eng. 27: 59-64, 1975
  16. Woo NRY, Ahn MS. A Study on the Oxidative Stability and Cooking Scientific Characteristics of Fat Substitute MCT. Korean J. Food Culture. 18: 181-191, 2003
  17. Kim KO, LeeYC. The sensory evaluation of food. Hakyeonsa, 1995, Seoul
  18. Song MS, Cho SS. The Analysis of statistics with SAS for window. Jauoo Academy, 1998
  19. Poying Lin, Z. Cuchaowska, Y.Pomeranz. Enzyme resistance starch in yellow layer cake, Cereal Chem. 71: 69-75, 1994
  20. Song ES, Kim SJ, Byun KW, Kang MH . Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Low-Calorie Layer Cake Made with Maltodextrin. J. Korean. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31: 1005-1011, 2004
  21. Ruth H, Elsie H. Dawson. Performance of Fats in White Cake, Cereal Chem. 43: 538-546, 1996
  22. Mizukoshi M, Maeda H, Amano H. Model studies of cake baking II. Expansion and Heat Set of cake batter during baking, Cereal Chem. 57: 352-355, 1980
  23. Sahi SS. Influence of Aeration and Emulsifiers on Cake batter Rheology and Textural Properties of Cakes. 9th-11th. June. 1998
  24. Suzuki, K. Effects preservation temperature on retrogradations of cooked rice. J. Home Econ. Japan, 40, 983, 1989
  25. Pomeranz, Y. Carbohydrate, starch, In Functional properties of Food Components, Food Science and Technology. a series of monograph. Academic press, Inc. New York. 64-69, 1985
  26. Berglund PT, Hertsgaard DM. Use of Vegetable oils at reduced levels in cake, pie crust, cookies and muffins. J. Food Sci. 51: 640-644, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1986.tb13899.x
  27. Paton D, Larocque GM, Horme J. Development of cake structure, Influence of ingredients on the Measurement of Cohesive Force during baking. Cereal Chem. 58: 527-529, 1981