Effects in Blood Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow with Green Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Development of Health Drink by Using It

생강이 혈압과 뇌혈류량에 미치는 영향 및 이를 이용한 건강음료의 개발

  • Baek, Seung-Hwa (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Han, Jong-Hyun (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Hye (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 백승화 (충북과학대학 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 한종현 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 박성혜 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과)
  • Published : 2004.04.30

Abstract

As an attempt to develop new functional health beverage by using medicinal herb, green ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe), we investigated the effect of Zingiber officinale on blood pressure and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of rats with Zingiber officinale extracts. Zingiber officinale extract increase rCBF significantly. The drink produced consisted of Zingiber officinale extract 1.825%, maltitol syrup 17.0%, citric aicd 0.06%, ascorbic acid 0.02%, stevioside 0.001%, ginger flavor 0.11% and water. Brix, pH and acidity of product were 13.7, 4.4 and 0.09, respectively. This drink had good score by the sensory evaluation. The above results showed that development of such functional beverage using Zingiber officinale can used as a functional material improving blood circulation in beverage industry.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim JS, Koh MS, Kim YH, Kim MK, Hong JS. Volatile flavor components of Korean ginger. Korean J Food Sci Technol 23(2): 141-149,1991
  2. Shin DH. Survey on consumer concept and acceptability of convenient ginger product. Korean J Dietaiy Culture 9(3): 323-327,1994
  3. Chung TY, Jeong MC, Lee SE, Kim DC, Kim OW. Morphological caracteristics of ginger depending on habitat. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28(5): 834-840,1996
  4. Kim MR. Function of spices and herbs. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 12(5): 431-453, 2002
  5. Kim WJ, Choi HS. Cheonyun Hwangsinryo. Hoyil Publishing, Seoul, Korea, 2001
  6. 농림수산부.농림수산통계연보,p.105,1993
  7. Natarajan CP, Padma BR, Krohnamurthy MN, Raghavan B, Kuppuswamy S, Govindarajan GVS, Lewis YS. Chemical composidon of ginger varieties and dehydration studies on ginger. J Food Sci Technol 9(1): 120-131,1972
  8. Salzer UJ. Uber die fettsaurezusammensetzung der lipoideeiniger Gewurze. Fette Seifen Ansthch 77 : 446-456,1975 https://doi.org/10.1002/lipi.19750771106
  9. Singh IP, Jogi BS, Dua HS, Gupta ML. Tentative identification of various components and fatty adds of ginger lipids. Indian J Agric Sd 45: 545-557,1975
  10. Reyer FGR, D'Appolonia BL, Ciacco CF, Montgomery MW. Characterization of starch from ginger root. Starch 34: 40-49,1982 https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19820340203
  11. TakahashiM,Osawa K,Sato T, Ueda J. Components of ammo adds of Zinga officinale Roscoe. Ann Rep Tohoku Coll Pharm 29: 75-88,1982
  12. Thomposon EH, Wolf ID, Allen CE. Ginger rhizome, a new source of proteolytic enzyme. J Food Sd 38(4): 652-671,1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1973.tb02836.x
  13. Chen CC, Rosen RT, Ho CT. Chromatagraphic analyses of gingerol compounds in ginger extracted by liquid carbin dioxide. J Chromatog 360: 163-175,1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91659-5
  14. MasadaY, Inoue T, Hashimoto K, Fujika M, Uchino C. Studies on fhe constituents of ginger by GC-MS. Yakugaku Zasshi 94: 735-741, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.94.6_735
  15. Smith RM, Robinson JM. The essendal oil of ginger from Fiji. Phytochemistry 20(6): 203-211.1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85093-5
  16. Moon HI, Lee JH. VolaUle aromatic components of ganger rhizomes and Japanese spice bush. Korean J Crop Sci 42(1): 7-13,1997
  17. Lawrence BM. Recent studies on the oil of Zingiber officianale Roscoe. Paper Presented at IXth International Essential oil Congress, Singapore, 1983
  18. Salzer UJ. Analytical evaluation of seasoning extracts (oleoresins) and essential oils from seasoning II. Int Havours Food Addit 6(1): 206-217, 1975
  19. Lee JG, Jang HJ, Kwag JJ, Lee DW. Comparison of the volatile components of Korean ginger by different extraction methods. Korean J Food & Nutr 13(1): 66-70, 2000
  20. Kang JH, Ahn BW, Lee DH, Byun HS, Kim SB, Park YH. Inhibitory effects of ginger and garlic extracts on the DNA damage. Korean J Food Sd Technol 20(3): 287-292, 1988
  21. Katiyar SK. Inhibition of tumor promotion in sencar mouse skin by Zingiber officinak Rhizoma. Planta Medica 56: 1023-1030,1996
  22. Cooksley VG. Aromatherapy. Englewood Cliffs, pp349-350,1996
  23. Shin JH, Lee SJ, Sung NJ. Effects of Zingiber mioga, Zingiber mioga root and Zingiber officinale on lipid lipid concentation in hyperlipidemic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31(4): 679-684, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.4.679
  24. Kim EJ, Ahn MS. Antioxidative effect of ginger extracts. Korean J Soc Food Sci 9(1): 37-42,1993
  25. Ji WD, Jeong HC, Lee SJ. Chun YG. Antimicrobial activity and distilled components of garlic and ginger. J Agric Chem Biotechnol 40: 514-518,1997
  26. 문관심. 약초의 성분과 이용. 일월서각, 서울, pp. 93-96,1991
  27. 신민교. 임상본초. 남산당, 서울, pp.25-28, 1995
  28. Sung TH, Um IS, Heo OS, Kim MR. Quality characteristics of ginger tea. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31(1):47-51, 2003
  29. Kim YK, Kim SS, Chang KS. Textural properties of ginger jelly. Food Engineering Progress 4(1): 33-38, 2000
  30. Chen ST, Hsy CY, Hogan EL, Maricque H, Balentine JD. A model of focal ischemic stroke in the rat Storke 17(4): 738-743,1986
  31. 이근후. 최신임상정신의학. 하나의학사, 서울, pp. 216-228,1988
  32. 서연규. 성인병. 고려의학, 서울, p.199, 1995
  33. 나영설, 윤상협, 민병일. 최근 뇌졸중에 대한 역학적 고찰.고려의학,서울,pp.280-286, 1991
  34. 김기석.뇌.성원사,서울,pp.49-50,1989
  35. 김상호.일반병리학.고문사,서울,pp.51-54,1995
  36. 대한병리학회. 병리학. 고문사, 서울, pp.1263-1264, 1994
  37. 이시진. 본초강목. 인민위생출판사, 북경, pp.119-120,1982
  38. 주인묘. 본초비묘. 문광서유한공사, pp.119-120, 1977
  39. 왕제림. 의림개비. 화련국풍출판사,pp.22-25,1975
  40. 대한신경외과학회. 신경외과학. 진수출판사, 서울, p303-305,1988
  41. Snedecor GH, Cochom WG. statistical method, 6th-ed. Amos. Iowa-state University, 1976
  42. Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of . mammalian cells. FASEB 6: 3051-3064,1992 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.6.12.1381691
  43. Kubes P, Kanwar S, Niu X, Gaboury JP. Nithc oxide synthesis inhibition induced leukocyte adhesion via superoxide and master cell. FASEB 7 : 1293-1299, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.7.13.8405815
  44. Palmer PMJ, Ferrige AG, Monacade S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biology activity of endothelium derived relaxing facture. Nature 327 : 524-526,1990 https://doi.org/10.1038/327524a0
  45. Shibuki K, Okada D. Endogenous nitric oxide release required for long term synapdc depression in the cerebellum. Nature 349: 326-328,1991 https://doi.org/10.1038/349326a0
  46. Harbrecht BG, Billiar TR, Stadler T, Demetris AJ, Ochoa JB, Curran RD, Sinunons RL. Nitric oxide synthesis serves to reduce hepatic damage during acute murine endotoxemia. Critical Care Medicine 20:1568-1574,1992 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199211000-00015
  47. Park JH, Kim KY, Effects of ChoKagDaeWhangTang water extract on blood pressure and regional cerebral blood flow. Korean J Oriental Medical Pathology 12: 117-124,1998
  48. Kang SY, Han JH, Kim KY. Effect of Fructus Tribuli extract on regional cerebral blood flow and pial arterial diameter. J of Herbology 13: 187-200,1998
  49. Jeong HW, Kang SY, Bak SW. Effect of Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract on blood pressure and regional cerebral blood flow in rats. Korean J Herbology 14: 81-88,1999
  50. Mutata P, Kase Y, Ishige A, Sasaki H, Kurosawa S, Nakamura T. The herbal medicine Paikenchu to and one of its active components (6)Shogaol increase intestinal blood flow in rats. Life Science 70(4): 2 061-2070,2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01552-1