Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry (대한소아치과학회지)
- Volume 31 Issue 3
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- Pages.431-438
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- 2004
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- 1226-8496(pISSN)
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- 2288-3819(eISSN)
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF INTRANASAL AND ORAL MIDAZOLAM
Midazolam의 경비투여와 경구투여 시 진정효과에 대한 비교연구
- Park, Heon-Dong (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
- Lee, Chang-Seop (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
- Lee, Sang-Ho (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
- Lee, Nan-Young (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
- 박헌동 (조선대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
- 이창섭 (조선대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
- 이상호 (조선대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
- 이난영 (조선대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
- Published : 2004.08.31
Abstract
The purpose of present study was to compare the sedative effect of intranasal and oral midazolam treatment. The study was conducted on twenty eight child patients who required at least two visits. All the patients showed a good physical status (ASA-I). The patient was randomly assigned to receive midazolam either intranasal (Group I, 0.25 mg/kg) or oral (Group II, 0.5mg/kg) route at each visit. Treatment procedure was divided into six stages. In each stage, sleep score, crying score, movement score and overall behavior score were evaluated. The overall results can be summarized as follows: 1. Through all treatment procedures, no significant difference was observed between Group I and Group II in terms of sleep, crying, movement and overall behavior index. 2. In a questionnaire to the parents, 67.8% of parents answered that the child suffered at intranasal administration, while only 17.7% of parents responded the same way at oral administration. 3. In a questionnaire regarding patients' behavior at home after midazolam treatment, 'Similar to normal behavior' was 78.6% in Group I and 57.1% in Group II, indicating that intranasal treatment of midazolam may be more effective for the recovery.
Midazolam은 현재 치과에서 널리 사용되고 있는 의식하 진정용 약물이다. 그러나 주로 경비투여로 사용될 뿐 경구투여 특히 소아에서 경구투여에 대한 지침이 언어 본 연구를 통해 midaaolam의 경구투여 시 진정효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 전신상태가 양호하며 2회 이상의 치료가 필요한 남아 15명 여아 13명, 총 28명의 환아를 대상으로 midazolam(
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