패션비즈니스 (Journal of Fashion Business)

  • 제7권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1-13
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  • 2003
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  • 1229-3350(pISSN)
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  • 2288-1867(eISSN)
한국패션비즈니스학회 (The Korean Society of Fashion Business)
권호 표지

A Study on the Patterns of the Late 19th Century Funerals

  • 발행 : 2003.07.30
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초록

As a ritual that deals with the issues of human life and death, and that embodies complicated cultural implications, funerals have been an important material to refer to in considering the spiritual life as well as the social aspects of contemporary people. The present study on the 19th-century Western funerals is significant in that current funerals have been formed and changed from the ancient practice in a long historical background. The funeral patterns in 1890 to 1910, the period when reformatory movements started to appear in the custom concerning death, have been changed and fixed to be the current funeral custom. The range of the present study is limited to the characteristics of enbalmment, funeral processions and ceremonies, as well as the costumes for the mourning period. The research method employed in the study is the review of literature concerning death and funeral rituals, previous studies, domestic and international technical literature, and photographs or paintings.

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참고문헌

  1. Jin, Joong-Gwon. Death Dancing (Seoul: Sejong Publishing Co, Ltd., 1997), p. 209
  2. P. Ari s, Images De L'homme Devant La Mort (Paris : Editions du seuil, 1983), p, 471
  3. Lerner. Jeffrey Charles, op. cit., p. 18
  4. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p.274
  5. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 269
  6. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 279
  7. Lerner. Jeffrey Charles, op. cit., p. 28
  8. Lerner. Jeffrey Charles, op. cit., p. 30
  9. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 272
  10. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 288
  11. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p.288
  12. P. Cunnington & C. Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages & Deaths (New York : Harper & Row Publisher, Inc., 1972), p. 197
  13. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 269
  14. Lerner. Jeffrey Charles, op. cit., p. 22
  15. Jin, Joong-Gwon. Death Dancing (Seoul: Sejong Publishing Co, Ltd., 1997), p.12
  16. L. Taylor, Mourning Dress : A Costume and Social History (London : George Allen And Unwin, 1984), p. 102
  17. L. Realm, A selection from the monthly issues Nov 1904 - April 1905 (London : Arrow Books, 1972), p. 12, cited by L. Taylou, op. cit., p. 132
  18. L. Taylor, Mourning Dress : A Costume and Social History (London : George Allen And Unwin, 1984), p. 150
  19. A. Lurie(저), 木幡和枝(역), 衣服の記號論(東京: 文化出版局, 1981), p. 181
  20. P. Tortora & K. Eubank, op. cit., p. 348
  21. Lerner. Jeffrey Charles, op. cit., p. 26
  22. L. Taylor, Mourning Dress : A Costume and Social History (London : George Allen And Unwin, 1984), p. 158
  23. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 273
  24. R. W. Habenstein & W. M. Lamers, The History of American Funeral Directing (National Funeral Directors Association of the United States, inc., 1985), p. 274