소 자궁에서 endothelial nitric oxide synthase(NOS) 및 inducible NOS의 발현

Expression and localization of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase in bovine uterus

  • 이용덕 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학 수의학과) ;
  • 김승준 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학 수의학과) ;
  • 문창종 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학 수의학과) ;
  • 신태균 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학 수의학과)
  • Lee, Yongduk (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Seungjoon (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cheju National University) ;
  • Moon, Changjong (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cheju National University) ;
  • Shin, Taekyun (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cheju National University)
  • 심사 : 2003.11.20
  • 발행 : 2003.12.25

초록

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been reported in uterus. We examined the expression of the NOS isoforms, constitutive endothelial (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS), in bovine uterus by immunohistochemistry. eNOS immunoreactivity was localized predominantly to the endothelial cells that line uterine microvessels and to endometrial glandular epithelial cells, but was barely detectable in endometrial stromal cells. iNOS immunostaining was detected in glandular epithelial and stromal cells in the endometrium and in the endothelial cells of myometrial blood vessels. These findings suggest that both eNOS and iNOS may play important roles in the physiology of the uterus, possibly by generating NO.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bredt, D. S. and Snyder, S. H. Nitric oxide, a novel neuronal messenger. Neuron. 1992, 8, 3-11
  2. Chatterjee, S., Gangula, P. R., Dong, Y. L. and Yallampalli, C. Immunocytochemical localization of nitric oxide synthase in reproductive organ of female rats during the oestrous cycle. Histochem. J. 1996, 28, 715-723
  3. Figueroa, J. P. and Massman, G. A. Estrogen increases nitric oxide synthase activity in the uterus of nonpregnant sheep. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 1995, 173, 1539-154
  4. Huang, J., Roby, K. F., Race, J. L., Russell. S. W. and Hunt, J. S. Cellular localization and hormonal regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in cycling mouse uterus. J. Leukocyte Biol. 1995, 57, 27-35
  5. Hunt, J. S., Chen, J. L., Hu, X. L. and Tabibzadeh, S. Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ messenger ribonucleic acid and protein in human endometrium. Biol. Reprod. 1992, 47, 141-147
  6. Hunt, J. S., Miller, L., Vassmer, D. and Croy, B. A. Expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in mouse uterine leukocytes and potential relationships with uterine function during pregnancy. Biol. Reprod. 1997, 57, 827-836
  7. Knowles, R. G. and Moncada, S. Nitric oxide synthases in mammals. Biochem. J. 1992, 298, 249-258
  8. Khorram, O., Garthwaite, M. and Magness, R. R. Endometrial and tnyometnal expression nitric oxide synthase isoforms in pre- and postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol, 1999, 84, 2226-2232
  9. Kim, S., Moon, C., Wie, M. B., Kim, H., Tanuma, N., Matsumoto, Y. and Shin, T. Enhanced expression of constitutive and inducible forms of nitric oxide synthase in autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Vet. Sci. 2000, 1, 11-17
  10. Lowenstein, C. and Synder, S. H. Nitric oxide: a novel biologic message. Cell. 1992, 70, 705-707
  11. Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M. J. and Higgs, E. A. Nitric oxide: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 1991, 43, 109-134
  12. Morris, H., Edwards, J., Tiltman, A. and Emms, M. Endometrial lymphoid tissue: an immunohistological study. J. Clin. Pathol. 1985, 38, 644-652
  13. Nathan, C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 1992, 6, 3051-3064
  14. Philippaeaux, M. M. and Piguet, P. F. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ and its mRNA in the endometrial mucosa during the menstrual cycle. Am. J. Pathol. 1993, 143, 480-486
  15. Tabibzadeh, S., Kong, Q. F. and Satyaswaroop, P. G. Distinct regional and menstrual cycle-dependent distribution of apoptosis in human endometrium. Potential regulatory role of T cells and TNP-$\alpha$. Endocr. J. 1994, 2, 87-95
  16. Telfer, J. F., Lyall, E, Norman, J. E. and Cameron, I. T. Identification of nitric oxide synthase in human uterus. Hum. Record. 1995, 10, 19-23
  17. Telfer, J. F., Irvine, G. A., Kohnen, G., Campbell, S. and Cameron, I. T. Expression of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase in non-pregnant and decidualized human endometrium. Mol. Hum. Rep. 1997, 3, 69-75
  18. Tseng, L., Zhanc, J., Peresleni, T. Y. and Goligorsky, M. S. Cyclic expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA in the epithelial glands of human endometriurn. J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest., 1996, 3, 33-38
  19. Tschugguel, W., Schneeberger, C., Unfried, G., Czerwenka, K., Weninger, W., Mildner, M., Bishop, J. R. and Huber. J. C. Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in human secretory endometrium. Hum. Reprod. 1998, 13, 436-444
  20. Xie, Q. W. and Nathan, C. The high-output nitric oxide pathway: role and regulation. J. Leuko. Biol. 1994, 56, 576-582
  21. Yallampalli, C., Dong, Y. L., Gangula, P. R. and Fang, L. Role and regulation of nitric oxide in the uterus during pregnancy and parturition. J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest. 1998, 5, 58-67
  22. Zhang, R. S., Guth, P. H., Scremin, O. U., Singh, R., Pervin, S. and Chaudhuri, G. Regulation of endothelial blood flow in ovariectomized rats: assessment of the role of nitric oxide synthase expression. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 1997, 273, H2009-H2017