References
- Darunee P. NaBadalung, and Jack I. Nicholls: Laser welding of a cobalt-chromium removable partial denture alloy. J Prosthet Dent. 1998, 79(3) 285-290
- Dawes C. :laser welding. Cambridge: Abington Publishing Ltd.in association with The welding Institute: 1992
- Denton L Smith. Arthur P. Burnett. and Thomas E. Gordon: Laser welding of gold alloys. J Dent Res 1971, 15:161-167
- Gordon, T.E., and Smith, D.L.: Lasr welding of Prostheses- An initial report. J Prsthet Dent 1970, 24:472-479
- Sjogren G, Andersson M, and Bergman M: Laser welding of titanium in dentistry. Acta Odontol Scand. 1988, 46:247-253
- Neo TK, Chai J, Gilbert JL, Wozniak WT. and Engelman MJ: Mechanical properties of titanium connectors. Int J Prosthodont 1996, 9:379-93
- Berg E, Wanger WC, Davik G, and Dootz ER.: Mechanical properties of laser welded cast and wrought titanium. J Prosthet Dent 1996, 74:250-7
- Preston JD, and Reisbick MH: Laser fusion of selected dental casting alloys. J Dens Res 1975, 54:232-8
- Roggensack M, Walter MH, and Boning KW.: Studies on laser-and plasma-welded titanium. Dent Mater 1993, 9:104-7
- MacEntee M. I., Hawbolt E. B., and Zahel J. I. : The tensile and shear strength of a base metal weld joint used in dentistry. J Dent Res 1981, 60(2): 154-158 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345810600021101
- Wang RR. and Welsch GE. .Joining titanium material with tungsten inert gas. laser welding and infrared brazing. J Prosthet Dent 1988, 74:521-30
- Tsongi Chai, and Chia Kai Chou: Mechanical properties of laser-welded cast titanium joint under different conditions J Prosthet Dent 1998, 79:477-83
- Preston J. D., and Reisbick M. H.: Laser fusion of selected dental casting. J Dent Res 1975, 232-238
- Russell R. Wang, and Clarence T. Chang: Thermal modeling of laser welding for titanium dental restoration. J Prosthet Dent 1998, 79:335-42
- Anseim Wiskott H. W., Thierry Doumas, Susanne S. Scherrer. Christian Susz. and Urs C. Belser: Microstructure of brazings and welds using grade 2 commercially pure titanium. Int J Prosthodont 2001, 14:40-47
- Wang. K. R., and Welsch G. E.: Joining titanium materials with tungsten inert gas welding. laser welding. and infrared bazing. J Prosthet Dent. 1995, 74:521-30
- Lancaster JF. Metallurgy of welding. 5th ed. London:Chapman & Hall; 1993. p38-55a, 79-92b, 157-8c
- Huruska. A. R., and Borelli P.: Quality cristeria for pure titanium casting. laboratory soldering. intraoral welding. and a device to aid in making uncontaminated casting. J Prosthet Dent. 1991, 66:561-5
- James C. Taylor. Sterven O. Hendrum. and Arun Prasad, Craig A. Brodersen.: Effect of joint configuration for the arc welding of cast Ti-6A1-4V alloy rods in argon. J Prosthet Dent. 1998, 79:291-7
- E. Angelini, M. Pezzoli, F. Rosalbino, and F. Zucchi: Influence of corrosion on brazed joints' strength. J Dent 1991, 19:56-61
- Robert S. Staffanou, Rlye A. Radke, and Malcolm D. Jendresen: Strength properties of soldered joints from various ceramic-metal combination. J Prosthet Dent. 1980, 43(1) :31-39
- Jemt T.: Three-dimensional distortion of gold alloy casting and welded titanium framework. Mesurments of the precision of fit between completed implant prostheses and the master cast in routine edenturous situations. J Oral Rehabilitation. 1995, 22:557-564
- Ricardo Kriebel, B. K. Moore, C. J. Goodacre, and R. W. Dykema: A comparison of the strength of base metal and gold solder joints. J Prosthet Dent. 1984. 51:60-66
- Scott C. Haney. and Jonathan C. Meiers: In vitro study of intraoral welding procedures for pure titanium. Quintessence international 1996, 27(21):841-847
- John S. Huling: Comparative distortion in three-unit fixed prostheses joined by laser welding. conventional soldering. or casting in one piece. J Dent Res. 1977, 56:128-134
- Tore Derand: Porcelain bond to laserwelded titanium surface. Dental Material. 1995, 11:93-95
- Birgitta Bergendal. and Sigavard Palmqvist: Laser-welded titanium frameworks for fixed prosthese supported by osseointegrated implants: A 2-year multicenter study report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995, 10:199-206
- Sloan R. M., Reisbick M. H., and Preston J. D.:Post-ceramic soldering of various alloys. J Prosthet Dent. 1982, 48:686-689 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(82)80029-2
- Georges E. Tehini, and Robert Sheldon Stein: Comparative analysis of t대 thechniques for soldered connectors. J Prosthet Dent. 1993, 69:16-19