중학교 도덕과에서 ICT 활용 교수-학습과 도덕적 판단력 및 학업 성취도와의 관계

Teaching and Learning using ICT and the Students' Moral Judgement and Academic Achievement in Ethics Course in a Middle School

본 연구는 중학교 도덕과에서 ICT를 활용한 수업과 도덕적 판단력 및 학업성취도와의 관계를 알아보고, 학습자의 성별에 따라 학습효과가 다른가를 분석하고자 실시되었다. 연구대상은 중학교 1학년 남 녀 4학급 134명이며, 대상 학급 중에서 남 녀 각 1학급씩을 ICT 활용 수업집단과 전통적 수업집단으로 선정하였다. 수업집단별로 실험처치를 위해 16개의 도덕적 가치갈등 자료를 개발하여 10주 동안 처치하였다. 그 결과 ICT를 활용한 수업집단이 전통적 수업집단 보다 도덕적 판단력 점수의 향상도가 높았으나 학업성취도에 있어서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. ICT를 활용한 수업집단에서 도덕적 판단력과 학업성취도는 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다.

This study examines the relationship between instruction using ICT and the students' moral judgement and academic achievement in ethics course in a middle school, and analyses the difference of learning effects according to gender. For the purpose of this study, the two hypotheses are established. One is that there would be a significant difference in learning effect between ICT instruction groups and teacher-centered instruction groups. The other is that there would be a significant difference in learning effect between male groups and female groups. This study sampled 144 students of four classes from the first graders of a middle school in Taejon. For experimental treatment, this study designed two instructional programs: ICT-using instruction and teacher-centered instruction. ICT-using instruction program was applied to two classes(72 students), and teacher-centered instruction program to the other two classes(72 students). The experimental design of the study was the pretest-posttest control group design. As a result of this study, the ICT-using instruction program influenced positively the students' moral judgement and its improvement. Concerning the degree of academic achievement, there was no significant difference between the ICT-using groups and the teacher-centered groups. The sex distinction among ICT-using groups does not make any significant difference in the moral judgement and academic achievement.