References
-
$Ban\dot ath$ , J.P., M. Fushiki and P.L. Olive. 1998. Rejoining of DNA single- and double-strand breaks in human white blood cells exposed to ionizing radiation. Int. J. Radiat. BioI., 73, 649-660 https://doi.org/10.1080/095530098141906 - Gedik, C.M., S.W.B. Ewen and A.R. Collins. 1992. Single-cell gel electrophoresis applied to the analysis of UV-C damage and its repair in human cells. Int. J. Radiat. BioI. 62, 313-320 https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009214552161
-
$Horv\dot athov\dot a$ , E., D.$Slamenov\dot a$ , L. Hlincikova, T.K. Mandal, A.$G\dot abelov\dot a$ and A.R. Collins. 1998. The nature and origin of DNA single-strand breaks determined with the comet assay. Mutation Res., 409, 163-171 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8777(98)00053-6 - Kammann, U., J.C. Riggers, N. Theobald and H. Steinhart. 2000. Genotoxic potential of marine sediments from the North Sea. Mutation Res., 467, 161-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(00)00030-9
- Kasamatsu, T., K. Kohda and Y. Kawazoe. 1996. Com-parison of chemically induced DNA breakage in cellular and subcellular systems using the comet assay. Mutation Res., 369, 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1218(96)90041-5
- Kim, G.B. and R.F. Lee. Effects of genotoxic compounds on DNA and development of early and late grass shrimp embryo stages. Mar. Environ. Res. (submitted)
- Kim, G.B., R.F. Lee and D.L. Mitchell. 2000. Damage to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) embryo DNA by summer sunlight followed by DNA repair in the dark. Mar. BioI., 137, 675-682 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270000371
- Koppen, G. and K.J. Angelis. 1998. Repair ofX-ray induced DNA damage measured by the comet assay in roots of Vicia faba. Environ. Mol. Mutagenesis, 32, 281-285 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2280(1998)32:3<281::AID-EM11>3.0.CO;2-R
- Kurelec, B. 1993. The genotoxic disease syndrome. Mar. Environ. Res., 35, 341-348 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(93)90101-5
- Lee, R.F. and G.B. Kim. 2002. Comet assay to assess DNA damage and repair in grass shrimp embryos exposed to phototoxicants. Mar. Environ. Res., 54,465-469 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00128-9
- Lee, R.F, G.B. Kim, K.A. Maruya, S.A. Steinert and Y. Oshima. 2000. DNA strand breaks (comet assay) and embryo development effects in grass shrimp (Palae-monetes pugio) embryos after exposure to genoto-xicants. Mar. Environ. Res., 50, 553-557 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(00)00110-0
- Lee, R.F., S.A. Steinert, K. Nakayama and Y. Oshima. 1999. Use of DNA strand damage (comet assay) and embryo hatching effects to assess contaminant ex-posure in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) embryos. In: Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, Vol 8. ASTM STP 1364, D. Hensel, M.C. Black, eds. American Society of Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. pp. 341-349
- McKelvey-Martin, V.J., M.H.L. Green, P. Schmezer, B.L. Pool-Zobel, M.P. De Meo and A. Collins. 1993. The single cell gel electrophoresis assay (comet assay): a European review. Mutation Res., 288, 47-63 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(93)90207-V
- Michelmore, C.L., C. Birmelin, D.R. Livingstonr and J.K. Chipman. 1998. Detection of DNA strand breaks in isolated mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) digestive gland cells using the 'comet' assay. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 41, 51-58 https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1998.1666
- Mohankumar, M.N., S. Janani, B.K. Prabhu, P.R.V. Kumar and R.K. Jeevanram. 2002. DNA damage and integrity ofUV-induced DNA repair in lymphocytes of smokers analysed by the comet assay. Mutation Res., 520, 179-187 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00201-2
- Morrison, H., B. Jemstrom, M. Nordenskjold, H. Thor and S. Orrenius. 1984. Induction of DNA damage by menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Biochem. Phar-macol., 33, 1763-1769 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(84)90347-2
- Nacci, D.E., S. Cayula and E. Jackim. 1996. Detection of DNA damage in individual cells from marine organisms using the single cell gel assay. Aquat. Toxicol., 35, 197-210 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(96)00016-1
- Nigro, M., G. Grenzilli, V. Scarcelli V., S. Gorbi and F. Regoli. 2002. Induction of DNA strand breakage and apoptosis in the eel Anguilla anguilla. Mar. Environ. Res., 54, 517-520 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00178-2
- Pandrangi, R., M. Petras, S. Ralph and M. Vrzoc. 1995. Alkaline single cell gel (comet) assay and genotoxicity monitoring using bullheads and carps. Environ. Mol. Mutagenesis, 26, 345-356 https://doi.org/10.1002/em.2850260411
- Shugart, L.R. 1988. Quantitation of chemically induced damage to DNA of aquatic organisms by alkaline unwinding assay. Aquat. Toxicol., 13, 43-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-445X(88)90071-9
- Singh, N.P., M.T. McCoy, R.R. Tice and E.L. Schneider. 1988. A simple technique for quantitation oflow levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp. Cell Res., 175, 184-191 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90265-0
- Steinert, S.A., R.S. Montee and M.P. Sastre. 1998. Influence of sunlight on DNA damage in mussels exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mar. Environ. Res., 46, 355-358 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00088-3
- Thor, H., M.T. Smith, P. Hartzell, G. Bellomo, S.A. Jewell, S. Orrenius. 1982. The metabolism of menadione (2-methyl-1 ,4-naphthoquinone) by isolated heato-cytes: a study of the implication of oxidative stress in intact-cells. J. BioI. Chem., 257, 2419-2425
-
$\ddot Undeger$ ,$\ddot U$ . and N. Basaram. 2002. Assessment of DNA damage in workers occupationally exposed to pesti-cide mixtures by the alkaline comet assay. Arch. Toxicol., 76, 430-436 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-002-0355-5 - Zhu, C.Y. and S. Loft. 2001. Effects of Brussels sprouts extracts on hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA strand breaks in human lymphocytes. Food Chem. Toxicol., 39, 1191-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00061-8
Cited by
- Genotoxicity (DNA damage) on Blood Cells of Parrot Fish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) Exposed to Acidified Seawater Making of CO2 vol.23, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.3.483
- 유전독성물질로 오염된 해양생물의 생물검정법으로서 comet assay 이용 vol.14, pp.11, 2003, https://doi.org/10.5322/jes.2005.14.11.1071