Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Influence of Water Temperature on Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) Fed an Artificial Formulated Diet and Macroalgae (Laminaria japonica)

배합사료 및 다시마 공급이 참전복 (Halioitis discus hannai) 치패의 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 수온의 영향

  • KIM Chul Won (Wando Marine Hatchey, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • LIM Sang Gu (Jinhae Inland Fisheries Research institute) ;
  • KIM Kwang Soo (Aquaculture Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institut) ;
  • BAEK Jae Min (Wando Marine Hatchey, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • PARK Chan Sun (Department of Marine Resources, Mokpo National University)
  • 김철원 (국립수산과학원 완도수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 임상구 (국립수산과학원 진해내수면 연구소) ;
  • 김광수 (국립수산과학원 연구기획과) ;
  • 백재민 (국립수산과학원 완도수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 박찬선 (목포대학교 해양자원학과)
  • Published : 2003.12.01
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Abstract

The effect of water temperature and feed on the growth, survival, and body composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) fed an artificial formulated diet and a macroalgae (Laminaria japonica) for 12 weeks was investigated. Rearing temperature was maintained at $13{\circ}C,\;16{\circ}C,\;19{\circ}C$ by heated and natural sea water temperatures $(7.5-10.2{\circ}C).$ Shell growth, weight gain, and survival rate of the abalone were affected by water temperature and diet (P<0.05). Survival and growth rate of the abalone fed with the formulated diet and Laminaria at $19{\circ}C$ was significantly higher than those of the abalone fed the formulated diet or Laminaria at $13{\circ}C,\;16{\circ}C,$ and ambient temperatures (P<0.05). Moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash contents of the soft whole body were affected mainly by diet than rearing water temperature (P<0.05). These indicate that a mixture of formulated diet and macroalgae could improve the growth of the abalone independent of water temperature and heated water could improve the growth of abalone during the winter season.

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References

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