환경위생공학 (Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering)

대한환경위생공학회 (Korean Society for Environmental Sanitary Engineers)
권호 표지

인천시 대기오염과 일별 사망의 상관성에 관한 시계열적 연구 (1998년${\sim}$2001년)

A Time-Series Study of Ambient Air Pollution in Relation to Daily Mortality in Incheon, 1998-2001

  • 조용성 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 이종태 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김윤신 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 현연주 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 문정숙 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소)
  • Cho, Yong-Sung (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Tae (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Shin (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Hyun, Youn-Joo (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Moon, Jeong-Suk (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine, Hanyang University)
  • 발행 : 2003.09.25
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초록

This study is peformed to examine the relationship between air pollution exposure and mortality in Incheon for the years of 1998 - 2001. Daily counts of death were analyzed by general additive Poisson model, with adjustment for effects of seasonal trend, air temperature, humidity, and day of the week as confounders in a nonparametric approach. Daily death counts were associated with CO(1 day before), O$_3$(2 day before), PM$_{10}$(1 day before), NO$_2$(1day before), SO$_2$(1 day before). Increase of 32.21 ${\mu}$g/m$^3$(interquartile range) in PM$_{10}$ was associated with 1.9 % (95% CI = 0.8 % - 2.9 %) increase in the daily number of death. This effect was greater in children(less than 15 aged) and elderly(more than 65 aged). We concluded that Incheon had 2 - 4 % increase in mortality in association with IQR in air pollutants. Daily variations in air pollution within the range currently occurring in Incheon might have an adverse effect on daily mortality. These findings also support the hypothesis that air pollution, at levels below the current ambient air quality standards of Korea, is harmful to sensitive subjects, such as children or elderly.

키워드

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