Study on family relations of glasses wearer in primary students

초등학생의 안경착용자에 대한 가족력 연구

This study surveyed the family relations of glasses wearer who were 80 primary student among 1321 students. They live in Iksan city, Jeon buk Province. The questionnaire of this study were the first wearing time, relations with parents, relations with brother and sister, and changing visual acuity. The question about when they were the first wearing glasses was answered 26% of all answerer at first grade, each 20% at second grade and third grade, 16.2% at preschool, 15% at fourth grade, and each 1.2% fifth and sixth grade. The Question was the relations between students' wearer and their parents about wearing glasses, 37.5% of wearer answered their parents didn't wearing glasses, 32.5% for mother was glasses wearer, 20% for mother and father were wearer, and 10% for father was wearer. In case of the relations between students' wearer and sister or brother about wearing glasses, 33.7% of wearer answered their brother or sister wearing glasses but the others only wearing glasses oneself. Visual acuity of the students' wearer was checked during wearing glasses. 58.7% of wearer answered their visual acuity didn't change, 35% for worse and 6.2% better visual acuity.

본 연구는 전북 익산시의 초등학교 한 곳을 택하였고, 전교생 1321명에서 안경을 착용한 80명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 설문 내용은 대상자의 안경착용시기, 부모와 형제자매의 연관성 그리고 시력 변화에 관한 조사이었다. 대상자의 안경 착용 시기는 l학년 때에 대상자의 26%, 2학년과 3학년은 각 20%, 입학 전에는 16.2%, 4학년은 15% 그리고 5학년과 6학년은 각 1.2%(1명)로 조사되었다. 대상자와 부모의 안경 착용 연계성은 아버지와 어머니 모두가 안경을 착용하지 않은 경우가 37.5%이고, 어머니만 안경 착용한 경우는 32.%이고, 양부모가 모두 착용한 경우는 20%이었고 그리고 아버지만이 안경 착용한 경우는 10%이었다. 대상자의 형제자매가 안경을 착용한 경우는 33.7%이고, 대상자의 나머지는 본인만 안경 착용하고 있었다. 안경의 교정시력의 변화는 시력이 변함없거나(58.7%) 나빠졌다고(35%) 답한 학생이 전체의 93.8%이었다. 반면에 시력이 좋아졌다고 답한 학생은 6.2%로 조사되었다.