참고문헌
- Ajmal M, O' Sullivan M, McCabe J, et al: Antegrade locked intramedullary nailing in humeral shaft fractures, Injury 32:692, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(01)00076-6
- Bell MJ, Beauchamp CG, Kellam JK, et al: The results of plating humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries. The Sunnybrook experience. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67:293, 1985.
- Bigliani LU, Cordasco FA, McIlveen SJ, et al: Operative treatment of failed repairs of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:1505, 1992.
- Bigliani LU, D' Alessandro DF, Duralde XA, et al: Anterior acromioplasty for subacromial impingement in patients younger than 40 years of age. Clin Orthop:111, 1989.
- Boileau P, Walch G: The three-dimensional geometry of the proximal humerus. Implications for surgical technique and prosthetic design. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:857, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.79B5.7579
- Brumback RJ: The rationales of interlocking nailing of the femur, tibia, and humerus. Clin Orthop:292, 1996.
- Chapman JR, Henley MB, Agel J, et al: Randomized prospective study of humeral shaft fracture fixation: intramedullary nails versus plates. J Orthop Trauma 14:162, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200003000-00002
- Choi J, Nam W, Lee D: A comparion of using closed interlocking nailing versus plate fixation in humeral shaft comminuted fracture. J Kor Soc Fracture 12:9, 1999.
- Cox MA, Dolan M, Synnott K, et al: Closed interlocking nailing of humeral shaft fractures with the Russell-Taylor nail. J Orthop Trauma 14:349, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200006000-00008
- Crates J, Whittle AP: Antegrade interlocking nailing of acute humeral shaft fractures. Clin Orthop:40, 1998.
- Dabezies EJ, Banta CJ, 2nd, Murphy CP, et aI: Plate fixation of the humeral shaft for acute fractures, with and without radial nerve injuries. J Orthop Trauma 6:10, 1992.
- Esterhai JL, Jr., Brighton CT, Heppenstall RB, et al: Nonunion of the humerus. Clinical, roentgenographic, scintigraphic, and response characteristics to treatment with constant direct current stimulation of osteogenesis. Clin Orthop:228, 1986.
- Foster RJ, Dixon GL, Jr., Bach AW, et al: Internal fixation of fractures and non-unions of the humeral shaft. Indications and results in a multi-center study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:857, 1985.
- Ha S, Lee S, Shin D, et al: Operative treatment of humeral shaft fracture-Comparison of plate fixation and intramedullary nailing-. J Kor Soc Fracture 12:8, 1999.
- Hall RF, Jr.: Closed intramedullary fixation of humeral shaft fractures. Instr Course Lect 36:349, 1987.
- Hems TE, Bhullar TP: Interlocking nailing of humeral shaft fractures: the Oxford experience 1991 to 1994. Injury 27:485, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(96)00056-3
- Ikpeme JO: Intramedullary interlocking nailing for humeral fractures: experiences with the Russell-Taylor humeral nail. Injury 25:447, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(94)90271-2
- Ingman AM, Waters DA: Locked intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Implant design, surgical technique, and clinical results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:23, 1994.
- Jensen CH, Hansen D, Jorgensen U: Humeral shaft fractures treated by interlocking nailing: a preliminary report on 16 patients. Injury 23:234, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(05)80005-1
- Kessler SB, Nast-Kolb D, Brunner U, et al: [Intramedullary nailing of the humerus as an alternative to conservative therapy and to plate osteosynthesis]. Orthopade 25:216, 1996.
- Lin J: Treatment of humeral shaft fractures with humeral locked nail and comparison with plate fixation. J Trauma 44:859, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199805000-00019
- Lin J, Hou SM: Antegrade locked nailing for humeral shaft fractures. Clin Orthop:201, 1999.
- Lin J, Hou SM, Hang YS: Locked nailing for displaced surgical neck fractures of the humerus. J Trauma 45:1051,1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199812000-00013
- Lin J, Hou SM, Hang YS: Treatment of humeral shaft delayed unions and nonunions with humeral locked nails. J Trauma 48:695, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200004000-00018
- Lin J, Hou SM, Hang YS, et al: Treatment of humeral shaft fractures by retrograde locked nailing. Clin Orthop:147, 1997.
- Lin J, Hou SM, Inoue N, et aI: Anatomic considerations of locked humeral nailing. Clin Orthop:247, 1999.
- McCormack RG, Brien D, Buckley RE, et al: Fixation of fractures of the shaft of the humerus by dynamic compression plate or intramedullary nail. A prospective, randomised trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82:336, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.82B3.9675
- McKee MD, Pedlow FX, Cheney PJ, et al: Fractures below the end of locking humeral nails: a report of three cases. J Orthop Trauma 10:500, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199610000-00009
- Modabber MR, Jupiter JB: Operative management of diaphyseal fractures of the humerus. Plate versus nail. Clin Orthop:93, 1998.
- Neer CS, 2nd: Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:1077, 1970.
- Pietu G, Raynaud G, Letenneur J: Treatment of delayed and nonunions of the humeral shaft using the Seidel locking nail: a preliminary report of five cases. J Orthop Trauma 8:240, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199406000-00010
- Richards R, An K, Bigliani L, et al: A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 3:347, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80019-0
- Riemer BL, D' Ambrosia R: The risk of injury to the axillary nerve, artery, and vein from proximal locking screws of humeral intramedullary nails. Orthopedics 15:697, 1992.
- Riemer BL, D' Ambrosia R, Kellam JF, et al: The anterior acromial approach for ante grade intramedullary nailing of the humeral diaphysis. Orthopedics 16:1219, 1993.
- Riemer BL, Foglesong ME, Burke CJ, 3rd, et al: Complications of Seidel intramedullary nailing of narrow diameter humeral diaphyseal fractures. Orthopedics 17:19, 1994.
- Robinson CM, Bell KM, Court-Brown CM, et al: Locked nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Experience in Edinburgh over a two-year period. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74:558, 1992.
- Rommens PM, Blum J, Runkel M: Retrograde nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Clin Orthop:26, 1998.
- Rommens PM, Verbruggen J, Broos PL: Retrograde locked nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A review of 39 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:84, 1995.
- Schopfer A, Hearn TC, Malisano L, et al: Comparison of torsional strength of humeral intramedullary nailing: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma 8:414, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199410000-00008
- Swintkowski M, Iannotti J, Boulas H, et al: Intraoperative assessment of rotator cuff vascularity using laser doppler flowmetry. In Post M, Morrey B, Hawkin R (eds): Surgery of the Shoulder. Chicago: Mosby-Year Book, 1990, pp 208.
- Tome J, Carsi B, Garcia-Fernandez C, et al: Treatment of pathologic fractures of the humerus with Seidel nailing. Clin Orthop:51, 1998.
- Wallny T, Sagebiel C, Westerman K, et al: Comparative results of bracing and interlocking nailing in the treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Int Orthop 21:374, 1997.
- Ward EF, White JL: Interlocked intramedullary nailing of the humerus. Orthopedics 12:135, 1989.
- Zimmerman MC, Waite AM, Deehan M, et al: A biomechanical analysis of four humeral fracture fixation systems. J Orthop Trauma 8:233, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199406000-00009
피인용 문헌
- Comparison of the Result of the Intramedullary Nail Fixation and Plate Fixation in Humeral Shaft Fracture with Butterfly Fragments vol.34, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2016.34.2.120