DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Studies an the Effect of Vinyl Mulching on Pleurotus Cultivation - Control of Mushroom Diseases on Pleurotus ostreatus(II) -

  • Oh, Se-Jong (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Sik (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Chul (Div. of Horticulture and Livestock, Extension Service Bureau, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Pyung-Gyun (Div. of Plant Nutrition, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • Published : 2003.03.31

Abstract

Perforated vinyl mulching technique was performed on oyster mushroom beds for controlling mushroom diseases. Mycelium under vinyl sheets were safely protected from outside undesirable microorganisms. One of two mushroom farms showed 75% of disease incidence, the other 40% and National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology(NIAST) 13% in the conventional growing method, whereas 12%, 14%, and 5% in the vinyl mulching cultivation method. Waterlogging caused mushroom bed worse, and Trichoderma spp. were infested on the conventional mushroom bed. Disease incidence investigated in other case was 25% to 30% in the conventional growing method, whereas 5 to 9% in the vinyl mulching cultivation method. Yields in conventional method were 6.5 to 7.2 $kg/m^2$ and those in vinyl mulching method were 7.6 to 8.1 $kg/m^2$. So it was suggested that vinyl mulching technique was good for prevention from disease and elevation of productivity.

Keywords

References

  1. Block, S. S., Tsao, G. and Han, L. 1958. Production of mushrooms from sawdust. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 6: 623-927 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60090a902
  2. Chang, S. T. and Miles, P. G. 1989. Edible Mushroom and Their Cultivation. Pp 3-25. CRC press Inc. Boca Roton, Florida
  3. Chung, H. C. 1983. Studies on the Fermentation of Rice Straw Substrates for Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Kor. J. Mycol. 11: 177-181
  4. Falck, R. 1917. Uber die Waldkultur des Austempilzes (Agaricus ostreatus) anf Laubholzstubben. Z. Forest-Jagdwes 49: 159-165
  5. Hong, B. S., Kim, S. J., Song, C. H., Hwang, S. Y. and Yang, H. C. 1992. Development of Substrate and Cultural Method for the Cultivation of Pleurotus sajor-caju. Kor. J. Mycol. 20: 354-359
  6. Jandaik, C. L. and Kapoor, J. N. 1976. Amino acid composition of mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer. Mushroom J. 41: 154-156
  7. Kalberer, R. and Kunsch, U. 1974. Amino acid composition of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatusi. Lebensn U. Techol. 7: 242-244
  8. Park, Y. H., Go, S. J. and Kim, D. S. 1975. Studies on the cultivation of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quel. using rice straw as growing substrate I. Experiment on the development of growing substrates. The Reports of the O.R.D. 17 (S.F.P. & M): 103-107
  9. Park, Y. H., Go, S. J. and Chang. H. C. 1977. Studies on the cultivation of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quel. using rice straw as growing substrate II. The effect of heat treatment to the substrate. The Reports of the O.R.D. 19 (S.F.P. & M): 93-97
  10. Shin, G. C. 1987. Harmful fungi associated with rice straw media for growing of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus. Kor. J. Mycol. 15: 92-98
  11. Sung, J. M., Yoo, Y. B. and Cha, D. Y. 1998. Mushroom Science. Pp 247-312. KyoHak Press
  12. Yoshioka, Y., Tabeta, R., Saito, H., Ueharo, N. and Fukuoka, F. 1985. Antitumor polysaccharides from P. ostreatus (Fr.) Quel.: Isolation and structure of a ,B-glucan. Carbohydrate Res. 140: 93-100 https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(85)85052-7

Cited by

  1. spp.) vol.31, pp.3, 2003, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2003.31.3.139