Comparison of the Functional Ambulation Performance Scores of Senior Adults With or Without a History of Falls

낙상 경험 유무에 따른 노인의 기능적 보행성취도 점수(FAP score) 비교

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Cheol (Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Kong, Jin-Yong (Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
  • 권혁철 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 재활과학과) ;
  • 공진용 (대구대학교 재활과학대학 재활과학과)
  • Published : 2003.02.19

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine if there was a difference in the Functional Ambulation Performance score of senior adults with or without a history of falls during walking at a preferred velocity. Twelve subjects with a history of falling (mean age=73.8) and eight subjects with no history of falling (mean age=70.4) participated in the study. Temporal and spatial parameters of gait were analyzed using the computerized GAITRite system. The GAITRite system integrates specific components of locomotion to provide a single, numerical representation of gait, the Functional Ambulation Performance score. The Functional Ambulation Performance score is a Quantitative means of assessing gait based on specific temporal and spatial parameters. Statistical analysis of the two groups demonstrated a significant decrease in Functional Ambulation Performance score for those with a history of falls. They had lower values for step/extremity ratios, mean normalized velocity, and greater values for step times, percent in double support. These results indicate that the GAITRite system can be useful in detecting footfall patterns and selected time and distance measurements of persons with a history of falls and the Functional Ambulation Performance score can be used as indicators of gait performance for senior adults with a history of falls.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 대구대학교