Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (한국축산학회)
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Effect of Nutrient Density of Diet on Pork Quility of Finishing Pigs

비육돈 사료의 영양소 수준이 돈육 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, J.R. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Seo, J.T. (Pusankyungnam Pigfarmers Co-operative) ;
  • Jung, J.D. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, J.W. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Hah, Y.J. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, J.I. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Kwak, S.J. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, J.D. (Gyeongnam Province Advanced Swine Research Institute)
  • 이제룡 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 서종태 (부산경남양돈조합) ;
  • 정재두 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 이진우 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 하영주 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 이정일 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 곽석준 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소) ;
  • 이중동 (경상남도 첨단양돈연구소)
  • Published : 2003.12.31
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Abstract

In a trial involving 240pigs, the proximate composition, physico-chemical properites, color, amino acid composition and fatty acid composition of loin muscle were investigated in feeding various finished pig feeds. The treatments included feeding control) the low-nutrient density diet(2,960cal/kg ME, 12.25% CP, 0.41% lysine and 0.70% Ca), T1) the medium-nutrient density diet(3,220cal/kg ME, 15.50% CP, 0.87% lysine and 0.90% Ca) and T2) the hight-nutrient density diet(3,350cal/kg ME, 17.50% CP, 1.05% lysine and 0.90% Ca). The crude ash contents of T1 were significantly(p〈0.05) higher than those of control and T2. The pH$_{u}$ of T2 were significantly higher than those of control and T1, but cooking loss were significantly(p〈0.05) lower than those of control. In compositions amino acid, aspartic acid, threonine, iso-leucine and histidine of T2 were higher than those of control, but proline and glycine were significantly(p〈0.05) lower then those of control. The oleic acid(18:1) contents of control were significantly higher than those of T1 and T2, but the contents of linoleic acid(C18:2) and arachidonic(C20:4) acid were significantly(p〈0.05) lower. Inconclusion, the results of the experiments suggest that the high-nutrient density diet for pigs tended to improve the postmortem pH$_{u}$ and cooking loss.

본 시험은 비육돈 사료의 변화가 돈육의 일반성분, 이화학적 특성, 육색, 아미노산 및 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 60${\pm}$3kg의 삼원교잡종 240두를 공시하여 비육돈 사료 변화의 영양소 수준에 따라 대조구는 저영양소 사료 ME 2,960kcal/kg, CP 12.25%, Lysine 0.41%, Ca 0.70, T1은 중영양소 사료 ME 3,220kcal/kg, CP 15.50%, Lysine 0.87%, Ca 0.90 및 T2는 고영양소 사료 ME 3,350kcal/kg, CP 17.50%, Lysine 1.08%, Ca 0.90%로 배합한 사료를 66일간 급여하였다. 단백질, 지방 및 수분 함량은 대조구와 처리구간에 유사하였으며, 조회분 함량은 T1 처리구가 대조구와 T2 처리구에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(p〈0.05). 최종 pH$_{u}$는 T2 처리구가 대조구와 T1 처리구에 비해 유의적으로 높았고, 반면 가열감량은 낮게 나타났다(p〈0.05). 필수아미노산인 Threonine, Isoleucine 및 Histidine는 T2 처리구가 대조구에 비해 높은 반면 비필수아미노산인 Proline과 Glycine는 유의적으로 낮았다(p〈0.05). 대조구가 T1 처리구와 T2 처리구에 비해 포화지방산 및 단일불포화지방산 함량은 높은 경향을 보였고 특히, Oleic acid(18:1) 함량은 유의적으로 높았다(p〈0.05). 다가불포화지방산인 linoleic acid(C18:2)와 arachidonic acid(C20:4) 함량은 대조구에 비해 T1 및 T2 처리구가 유의적으로 높았다(p〈0.05). 이상에서 비육돈 사료 변화의 영양소 수준이 높은 T2 사료를 급여했을 때, 이화학적 특성에서 pH$_{u}$가 높고 가열 감량이 낮아 돈육품질이 향상되었으며 일반성분, 아미노산 및 지방산 조성에서도 대조구와 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

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