An Empirical Indoor Path Loss Model for Ultra-Wideband Channels

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

We present a statistical model for the path loss of ultrawideband (UWB) channels in indoor environments. In contrast to our previously reported measurements, the data reported here are for a bandwidth of 6GHz rather than 1.25GHz; they encompass commercial buildings in addition to single-family homes (20 of each); and local spatial averaging is included. As before, the center frequency is 5.0GHz. Separate models are given for commercial and residential environments and, within each category, for lineof sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLS) paths. All four models have the same mathematical structure, differing only in their numerical parameters. The two new models (LOS and NLS) for residences closely match those derived from the previous measurements, thus affirming the stability of our path loss modeling. We find, also, that the path loss statistics for the two categories of buildings are quite similar.

Keywords

References

  1. FCC Document 00-163: Revision of Part 15 of the Commission's RulesRegarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems, ET Docket No. 98-153,April 22,2002
  2. IEEE 802.15.3, IEEE standard for wireless personal networks (WPAN),URL: http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG3a.html
  3. A. A. Saleh and R. A. Valenzucla. 'A statistical model for indoor multi path propagation,'IEEE .J. Select. Areas Commun. vol. 5. pp. 128-137,Feb. 1987 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.1987.1146527
  4. S. J. Howard and K. Pahlavan, 'Measurement and analysis of the indoorradio channel in the frequency domain,' IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measure.,vo139,pp.751-755,0ct. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/19.58620
  5. T. S. Rappaport, S. Y. Seidel, and K. Takamizawa, 'Statistical channelimpulse response models for factory and open plan building radio com-munication system design,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, pp. 794-806,May 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.87142
  6. H. Hashemi. 'The indoor propagation channel,' Proc. IEEE, vol. 81,pp.943-968,July 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.231342
  7. D. Cassioli, M. Z. Win, and A. Molisch, 'The ultra-wide bandwith in-doorchannel: From statistical model to simulations,' IEEE J. Select. AreasCommun., vol. 20, PP. 1247-1257. Aug. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2002.801228
  8. J. Foerster, 'Channel modeling sub-committee report final,' IEEE P802.15-02/368r5-SG3a
  9. R. Addler et al., 'UWB channel measurements for the home environment,'UWB Intel Forum, Oregon, 2001
  10. S.S.Ghassemzadeh et aI.,'A statistical path loss model for in-home UWBchannels,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies,pp. 59-64, May 2002
  11. S. S. Ghassemzadeh et al., 'Measurement and modeling of an ultra-wideband indoor channel, IEEE Trans. Commun'., Dec. 2003
  12. S. S. Ghassemzadeh et al., 'UWB indoor delay profile model for residen-tial and commercial buildings,' in Proc. IEEE VTC-Fall, 2003
  13. V. Erceg et al., 'An empirically based path loss model for wireless chan-nels in suburban environments,' IEEE J. Select. Areus Commun., vol. 17,pp.1205-1211,July 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/49.778178
  14. C. D. Meyer. Matrix analysis and applied linear algebra, SIAM, 2000