여성건강간호학회지 (Women's Health Nursing)
- 제9권2호
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- Pages.170-178
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- 2003
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- 3022-7666(pISSN)
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- 3022-8247(eISSN)
일 지역 갱년기 여성의 골 밀도와 건강증진행위, 자기효능감 정도에 관한 연구
Bone Mineral Density, Health-promoting Behaviors, and Self-efficacy in Middle-aged Women
- 정금희 (한림대학교 간호학과) ;
- 양순옥 (한림대학교 간호학과) ;
- 이광옥 (이화여자대학교 간호과학대학) ;
- 표옥정 (광명시 보건소) ;
- 이미라 (광명시 보건소) ;
- 백성희 (이화여자대학교 간호과학과) ;
- 김경원 (이화여자대학교 간호과학과)
- Jeong, Geum-Hee (Department of Nursing Science, Hallym University) ;
- Yang, Soon-Ok (Department of Nursing Science, Hallym University) ;
- Lee, Kwang-Ok (College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womens University) ;
- Pye, Ok-Jung (Public Health Nurse, Kangmeung-Si Health Center) ;
- Lee, Mi-Ra (Public Health Nurse, Kangmeung-Si Health Center) ;
- Baik, Sung-Hee (College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womens University) ;
- Kim, Kyung-Won (College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womens University)
- 발행 : 2003.06.20
초록
To identify osteoporosis and examine the relationship between health behavior and the self-efficacy of middle-aged women, a descriptive survey was conducted. The subjects were 465 healthy female residents of Kyunggido, Korea, who underwent ultrasound measurement and a health examination at the Kangmeung-Ci Health Center between July and August 2000. They were 40 to 60 years old, with a mean age of 46.7 years. The subjects completed a self-reported questionnaire that consisted of seven items concerning health behavior and twelve items concerning self-efficacy related to osteoporosis. Bone density was evaluated from ultrasound measurements of the right heel. All the data were analyzed using the program SAS-PC. The study found that the mean T score related to bone density was -1.30, and ranged from -3.52 to 3.06. Based on the T score, 74.8% of the subjects were normal, 12.9% had osteopenia, and 12.3% had osteoporosis. The mean osteoporosis self-efficacy score was 41.17 and ranged from 12 to 60. Osteoporosis self-efficacy differed significantly with health behavior related to health supplementary food (t=5.63, p=.018), exercise (t=6.65, p=.010), alcohol drinking(t=10.80, p=.001), and smoking (t=10.23, p=.001). A community-based health promotion program should be developed to prevent osteoporosis in middle-aged women.