A Study on Selecting Target Areas & Establishing Directions for Redevelopment of Busan Port

부산항의 재개발 대상지 선정 및 재개발 방향설정에 관한 연구

Busan Port, Korea, is a region that must take integrated measures against problems such as the excessive handling of cargo volume, the intensification of port congestion, and the construction of a new port to improve port competitive power. In particular, if a great deal of function in the existing area of Busan Port transfers to a new port, then the problems of port redevelopment will occur as shown in the cases of port developed countries explained hereafter. For Korean ports, port redevelopment in a port zone is implemented for improving the port productivity that targets a local area, but the entire and systematic port redevelopment is not accounted for. Focused on this point, the paper is to present the directions for full-scale port redevelopment of the existing zone of Busan Port. The findings are as follows: First, the region of Busan is divided according to a regional classification that is necessary for port redevelopment. Thereby, 4 zones, total 26 regions of redevelopment were selected. Second, overseas case studies were considered for port redevelopment. From these same studies, appropriate types of port development in Korea were extracted and presented. Third, the status and problems of the selected redevelopment regions were analyzed, and types of port redevelopment were assigned. This study was not applied to the strict evaluation technique by quantitative analysis, but the concept and directions for unprecedented port redevelopment were first defined and established. It is significant to select target areas for redevelopment by regional classification and present directions for developing each region by choosing Busan Port as a real case study. This initiation will greatly contribute to the succeeding study.

우리나라의 부산항의 경우 과대한 물동량 처리, 이에 따른 체선$.$체화현상의 심화, 항만경쟁력 향상을 위한 신항만건설 등이 종합적으로 대두되고 있는 지역이다. 특히, 기존 부산항지역의 기능이 상당부분 신항만으로 이전되고 난 후에는 선진사례에서 살펴볼 수 있듯이 항만의 재개발문제가 제기 될 것이다. 하지만 국내의 경우 항만구역에서의 항만재개발은 국소지역을 대상으로 한 생산성향상 측면의 개발은 시행되고 있으나, 전반적이고 체계적인 항만재개발을 고려하고 있지는 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 점에 초점을 맞추어 부산항 기존항만구역에 대한 전반적인 항만재개발방향을 제시하고자 한다.