A Study on Spray Characteristics of Water Mist Nozzle with Mid-low Pressure for Fire Suppression

화재용 중저압 물분무 노즐의 분무특성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

The present study investigates the spray characteristics of water mist nozzle with mid-low pressure for fire suppression. The examined nozzle types are swirl and spiral nozzle. The result shows that K factor of water mist nozzle is much smaller than those of general sprinkler. Spray angle of spiral nozzle is largest and more than $150^{\circ}$. SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter) of water mist nozzles is ranged between 100 and 200$\mu\textrm{m}$through measuring by image processing method. The spray pattern of spiral nozzle represent that water flux of first stream is 2 times larger than that of second stream. This study will contribute better understandings of the water-mist spray characteristics and useful daia for developing the water-mist nozzles.

Keywords

References

  1. NFPA 750 Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection System, pp. 1-40, 1996
  2. Herterich, O., Water as an extinguishment agent, Alfred Huthig Publishing Company, 1960
  3. Guttler E., Normal Pressure vs. High Pressure: a comparison, Fire Int. 37, pp. 94-101, 1972
  4. Kaleta A, 'Effect of dropsize on extinguishing effectiveness of a water spray,' Archivum Combustionis, 6(3-4), pp. 201-212, 1986
  5. Hill, R G., Marker, T. and Sarkos, C.P., 'Evaluation and optimization of an on-board water spray fire suppression system in aircraft,' Proc. Water Mist Fire Suppression Workshop, Gaithersburgh, MD, USA, pp. 93-103, 1993
  6. Ames, A A., Purser, D. A., Fardell, P. J., Ellwood, J., Murrell, J. and Andrews, S., 'Cabin water sprays for fire suppression : an experimental evaluation,' CAA Paper 93009. Fire Research Station, Civil Aviation Authority, Borehamwood, UK., 1993
  7. 이상용, 1996, 액체의 미립화, 민음사
  8. 김인구, 이상용, '두개의 와류분무 노즐로부터 분사되는 이중분무의 분무특성에 관한 실헙적 연구,' 대한기계학회논문집, Vol. 12-2, pp. 359-372, 1988