Modulation of $TNF-{\alpha}-induced$ ICAM-1 Expression, NO and $H_2O_2$ Production by Alginate, Allicin and Ascorbic Acid in Human Endothelial Cells

  • Mo, Sung-Ji (Division of Immunopharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Son, Eun-Wha (Division of Immunopharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Rhee, Dong-Kwon (Division of Immunopharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Pyo, Suhkneung (Division of Immunopharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 발행 : 2003.03.01

초록

Plant nutrients are believed to provide protection against various diseases including inflammation. Since interactions of the cell adhesion molecules are known to play important roles in mediating inflammation, inhibiting adhesion protein upregulation is a possible therapeutic target. In this study, the interacellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was induced in human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs) after stimulation with $TNF-{\alpha}$. In addition, alginate, ascorbic acid and allicin were demonstrated to inhibit the $TNF-{\alpha}$ induced expression of ICAM-1 on the HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. These compounds also inhibited the production of NO and $H_2O_2$ induced by $TNF-{\alpha}$, which suggests that the inhibition of ICAM-1 expression by the three compounds may be due to the modulated production of the reactive oxygen/nitrogen components. Overall, these results indicate that these dietary components have a therapeutic potential in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders associated with an increase in endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aoki, T., Suzuki, Y. Nishio, K., Suzuki, K., Miyata, A., Oyamada, Y., Mori, M., Fujita, H., and Yamaguchi, K., Effect of antioxidants on hyperoxia-induced ICAM-1 expression in human endothelial cells. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 411, 503-511 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_63
  2. Bence, A. K., Worthen, D. R., Adams, V. R., and Crooks, P. A., The antiproliferative and immunotoxic effects of L-canavanine and L-canaline. Anticancer Drug, 13(3), 313-320 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-200203000-00013
  3. Baeuerle, P. A. and Henkel, T. Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 12, 141-179 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.001041
  4. Berliner, J. A., Navab M., Fogelman, A. M., Frank, J. S., Demer, L., L., Edwards, P. A., Watson, A. D., and Lusis, A. J., Atherosclerosis: basic mechanisms. oxidation, inflammation, and genetics. Circulation, 91(9), 2488-2496 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.91.9.2488
  5. Bevilacqua, M. P., Pober, J. S., Wheeler, M. E., Cotran, R. S., and Gimbrone, M. A. Jr. Interleukin 1 acts on cultured human vascular endothelium to increase the adhesion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes and related cell lines. J. Clin. Invest., 76, 2003-2009 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI112200
  6. Bevilacqua, M. P., Stengelin, S., Gimbrone, M. A. Jr, and Seed, B. Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1: an inducible receptor for neutrophils related to complement regulatory proteins and lectins. Science, 243, 1160-1165 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2466335
  7. Bordia, T. and Mohammed, N., Thomson, M., An evaluation of garlic and onion as antithrombotic agents. Protaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 54, 183-186 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-3278(96)90014-9
  8. Brostjan, C., Anrather, J., Csizmadia, V., Natrajan, G., and Winkler, H., Glucocorticoids inhibit E-selectin expression by targeting NF-$\kappa$B and not ATF/c-jun. J. Immunol., 158, 3836-3844 (1997)
  9. Carlos, T. and Harlan, J. M., Leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Blood, 84, 2068-2101 (1994)
  10. Cellini, L., Di Campli, E., and Masulli, M., Inhibition of Helico-bacter pylori by garlic extracts (Allium sativum). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 13, 273-277 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.1996.tb00251.x
  11. Chang, M. L. W. and Johnson, M. A., Effect of garlic on carbohydrate metabolism and lipid synthesis in rats. J. Nutr., 110, 931-936, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/110.5.931
  12. Chen, C., Chou, C., Sun, Y., and Huang, W., Tumor necrosis factor $\alpha$-induced activation of downstream NF-$\kappa$B site of the promoter mediates epithelial ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion: involvement of PKC$\alpha$, tyrosine kinase, and IKK2, but not MAPKs, pathway. Cell Signal., 13, 543-553 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00171-1
  13. Cobb, R. R., Felts, K. A., Mckenzie, T. C., Parry, G., and Mackman, N., A benxothiophene-carboxamide is a potent inhibitor of IL-1$\beta$ induced VCAM-1 gene expression in human endothelial cells. FEBS Lett., 382, 323-326 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00202-5
  14. Cominacini, L., Pasini, A., Garbin, U., Evangelista, S., Crea, A., Tagliacozzi, D., Nava, C., Davoli, A., and LoCascio, V., Zofenopril inhibits the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells by reducing reactive oxygen species. Am. J. Hypertens., 15, 891-895 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02995-3
  15. Darr, D., Dunston, S., Faust, H., and Pinnell, S., Effectiveness of antioxidants (vitamin C and E) with and without sunscreens as topical photoprotectants. Acta Derm. Venereol., 76, 264-268 (1996)
  16. Davidson, I. W., Sutherland, Z. W., and Lawson, C. J., Purification and Properties of an alginate lyase from a marine bacterium. Biochem. J., 159, 707-713 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1590707
  17. Ding, A. H., Nathan, C. F., and Stuehr, D. J., Release of reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediated from mouse peritoneal macrophages. Comparison of activationg cytkines and evidence for independent production. J. Immunol., 141, 2407-2412 (1988)
  18. Eastwood, M. A., Interaction of dietary antioxidants in vivo: how fruit and vegetables prevent disease? QJM, 92, 527-530 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/92.9.527
  19. Eilat, S, Oestraicher, Y, Rabinkov, A., Alteration of lipid profile in hyperlipidemic rabbits by allicin, an active constituent of garlic. Coronay Artery Dis., 6, 985-990 (1995)
  20. Fotsis, T., Pepper, M. S., Aktas, E., Breit, S., Rasku, S., Adlercreutz, H., Wahala, K., Montesano, R., and Schweigerer, L., Flavonoids, dietary-derived inhibitors of cell proliferation and in vitro angiogenesis. Cancer Res., 57, 2916-2921 (1997)
  21. Foushee, D. B., Ruffin, J., and Banerjee, U., Garlic as a natural agent for the treatment of hypertension: A preliminary report. Cytobios., 34, 145-152 (1982)
  22. Hasegawa, T., Takahashi, T., Inada, Y., Yamada, C., and Tanaka, Y., Reparative effects of sodium alginate (Alloid G) on radiation stomatitis. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi, 49, 1047-1051 (1989)
  23. Hensley, K., Robinson, K. A., Gabbita, S. P., Salsman, S., and Floyd, R. A., Reactive oxygen species, cell signaling, and cell injury. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28, 1456- 1462 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00252-5
  24. Hobauer, R., Frass, M., Gmeiner, B., Kaye, A. D., and Frost, E. A., Garlic extract (allium sativum) reduces migration of neutrophils through endothelial cell monolayers. Middle East J. Anesthesiol., 15, 649-658 (2000)
  25. Johnson, D. R., Douglas, I., Jahnke, A., Ghosh, S., and Pober, J. S., A sustained reduction in I$\kappa$B-$\beta$ may contribute to persistent NF-$\kappa$B activation in human endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 16317-16322 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.27.16317
  26. Middleton, E. Jr., Effect of plant flavonoids on immune and inflammatory cell function. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 439, 175-182 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5335-9_13
  27. Mcmahon, F. G. and Vargas, R., Can garlic lower blood pressure? A pilot study. Pharmacotherapy, 13, 406-407 (1993)
  28. Moncada, S., The L-arginine:nitric oxide pathway. Acta Physiol. Scand., 145, 201-227 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1992.tb09359.x
  29. Morandini, R., Boeynaems, J. M., Duhant, X., Jacquemotte, F., Kinnaert, E., and Ghanem, G., SODs are involved in the regulation of ICAM-1 expression in human melanoma and endothelial cells. Cell. Mol. Biol., 45, 1053-1063 (1999)
  30. Myers, C. L., Wetherimer, S. J., Schembri-King, J., Paeks, T., and Wallace, R. W., Induction of ICAM-1 by TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and LPS in human endothelial cells after downregulation of PKC. Am. J. Physiol., 263, C767-C772 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.4.C767
  31. Neuner, P., Klosner, G., Pourmojib, M., Knobler, R., and Schwarz, T., Pentoxifylline in vivo and in vitro down-regulates the expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in monocytes. Immunology, 90, 435-439 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.1997.00435.x
  32. Peng, Q., Wei, Z., and Lau, H. S., Pycnolgenol inhibits tumor necrosis factor-a-induced nuclear factor kappa B activation and adhesion molecule expression in human vascular endothelial cells. Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 57, 834-841 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/s000180050045
  33. Pinto, J. T. and Rivlin, R. S., Antiproliferative effects of allium derivatives from garlic. J. Nutr., 131, 1058S-1060S (2001) https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.1058S
  34. Prasad, K., Laxdal, V. A., and Yu, M., Antioxidant activity of allicin, an active principle in garlic. Mol. Cell Biochem., 148, 183-189 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928155
  35. Redlich, C. A., Rockwell, S., Chung, J. C., Sikora, A. G., Kelley, M., and Mayne, S. T., Vitamin A inhibits radiation-induced pneumonitis in rats. J. Nutr., 128, 1661-1664 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.10.1661
  36. Sherman, M. L., Datta, R., Hallahan, D. E., Weicheslbaum, R. R., and Kufe, D. W., Regulation of tumor necrosis factor gene expression by ionizing radiation in human myeloid leukemia cells and peripheral blood monocytes. J. Clin. Invest., 81, 506-510 (1991)
  37. Son, E. W., Cho, C. K., Rhee, D. K., and Pyo, S., Inhibition of gamma-irradiation induced adhesion molecules and NO production by alginate in human endothelial cells. Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 466-471 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975195
  38. Soon-Shiong, P., Henitz, R. E., Merideth, N., Yao, Q. X., Zheng, T., Murphy, M., Moloney, M. K., Schmehl, M., and Harris, M., Insulin independence in a type I diabetic patient after encapsulated islet transplantation. Lancet, 343, 950-951 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90067-1
  39. Spiecker, M., darius, H., kaboth, K., Hubner, F., and Liao, J. K., Differential regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression by nitric oxide donors and antioxidants. J. Leuk. Biol., 63, 732-739 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.63.6.732
  40. Springer, T. A., Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature, 346, 425-434 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1038/346425a0
  41. Strain, J. J. and Benzie, I. F. F., Antioxidant: diet and antioxidant defence: In Sadler, M, Strain, J. J., Cabellero, B. (Eds) The Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition. Academic Press, London, pp. 95-106 (1997)
  42. Tze, W. J. and Tai, J., Biocompatibility and immunological studies of microencapsulation with cross-linked alginate capsules. Transplantation, 33, 563-564 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-198205000-00022
  43. Wan, C. P., Myung, E., and Lau, B. H., An automated microfluorometric assay for monitoring oxidative burst activity of phagocytes. J. Immunol. Methods, 159, 131-138 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(93)90150-6
  44. Weber, C. Erl, W., Pietsch, A., and Weber, P. C., Aspirin inhibits nuclear factor-kB mobilization and monocyte adhesion in stimulated human endothelial cells. Circulation, 91, 1914-1917 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.91.7.1914
  45. Weiser, M. R., Gibbs, S., and Hechtman, H. B., Strategies to inhibit cellular adhesion molecules: In Paul, L. C. and Issekutz, T. (Eds.) Adhesion molecules in Health and Disease. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 55-86, (1997)
  46. Yeh, Y. Y. and Yeh, S. M., Garlic reduces plasma lipids by inhibiting hepatic cholesterol and triacylglycerol synthesis. Lipids, 29, 189-193 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536728