KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Root Amount on Wind Damage in Rice

  • Chang, Jae-Ki (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Yeo, Un-Sang (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Byong-Geun (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Hoon (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Sae-Jun (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Chul (National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
  • Published : 2003.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Foehn damage on rice plant is one of the important abiotic stresses in eastern costal area of Korea. To know the relationship between foehn impact and morphological traits of rice, wind tunnel method was used with 106 rice cultivars. Less influencing traits on foehn were short panicle, large panicle number per hill, thin panicle neck, and the flag leaf of narrow, short and thick. Leaf pubescence reduced the impact on foehn. 'Naepungbyeo' belong-ed to foehn tolerant varietal group, while 'Ansanbyeo' belonged to the opposite group. Three levels of root cutting treatment with two rice cultivars were conducted to evaluate the foehn impact using wind tunnel. The severity of wind damages was followed the sigmoidal curve duration of wind tunnel treatment were prolonged. Different responses of root cutting to wind tunnel treatment could be used to evaluate the severity of the foehn impact. 'Naepungbyeo' was one of the less implausible cultivars on foehn. 'Nae-pungbyeo' showed tolerant response to wind under 21% root removing treat-ment (20㎝ root cutting), however 'Ansanbyeo' was wilted under the same treatment. In case of 35 % root removing treatment(10㎝ root cutting), both rice cultivars failed to alive against foehn wind.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, S. J. 1981. Effects of strong wind at heading stage on glume development and yield components office. Korean J. Crop Sci. 26(3): 219-225
  2. Choi, S. J. and R. K. Park 1981. Studies on causes and phases of wind damage at heading stage of rice. Ph. D Choi HO. 61th birthday festschrift: 207-212
  3. Imai, H., S. Ishihara and S. Hayashi 1979. Ripening damage and moisture depression f rice plats under the foehn climatic conditions. Bull. Toyama Agric. Exp. Stn. 10 : 17-25
  4. Kang, Y. S., E. S. Yang, M. H. Nam, and Y. T. Jung 1987. Studies on the occurring phenomenon of saline wind & reduction of damages on rice plant in the southern coastal area of Korea. 1. The occurring mechanism & damages of saline wind to rice plant. Res. Rept. RDA(PM & U). 29(1): 71-75
  5. Kang, Y. S. 1989. Wind and flooding damages of rice plants in Korea. Korean J. Crop Sci(DP. 1): 45-65
  6. Kim, C. R. 1991. Growth of rice crop and its wind damage in the eastern costal area of Korea. Thesis for D. Ph. Degree
  7. Kim, C. Y, S. T. Park, J. S. Lee, and R. K. Park 1983. Survey on the climatic conditions and wind influence for the rice producdon in eastern costal area. Res. Rept. ORD 25(C): 124-133
  8. Kim, C. Y, S. T. Park, and S. J. Lim 1986. Climatic condition in middle part of east coastal area and wind damage of rice plant. Res. Rept. RDA(Crops) 28(1): 48-54
  9. Lee, J. S., K. Y. Lee, D. K. Shin, S. C. Kim, H. S. Suh, and Y. J. Oh 1998. Dry wind damage office plant at different growth stages. RDA. J. Crop Sci. 40(2): 14-18
  10. Lee, J. S., H. S. Suh, H. Y. Kim, S. J. Lim, J. K. Chang, B. G. Oh, and S. C. Kim. 2000. Morpho-physiological characteristics associated with tolerance to dry wind in rice. Korean J. Breed. 32(2): 139-141
  11. Muramatsu, K. 1976. The occurrence and damage to paddy-field rice by foehn in the Hokuriku district, Japan. Bull. Hokuriku Natl. Agri. Exp. Stn. 19 : 25-43
  12. Muramatsu, K. and T. Kamota 1981. Damage of paddy rice p1ant[Oryza sativa] caused by foehn. Bull. Hokuriku Natl. Agh. Exp. Stn. 23 : 19-56
  13. Uehara, Y. and S. Samoto 1979. A testing method for foehn tolerance in rice plant. Bull. Hokuriku Natl. Agii. Exp. Stn. 22 : 89-100
  14. Yang, E. S., Y. S. Kang, Y. T. Jung, and G. S. Chung 1988. Ecophysiological Characteristics of hce leaves and wind damage by Typhoon. Korean J. Crop Sci. 33(2): 201-204