The Korean Journal of Ecology

한국생태학회 (The Ecological Society of Korea)
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Fish Distribution and Water Quality of Mountain Streams in the Jirisan National Park, Korea

  • Jang, Min-Ho (Dept. of Biology, Pusan National University, School of Biological ＆ Biomedical Sciences, University of Durham) ;
  • Cho, Ga-Ik (Dept. of Biology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Song, Ho-Bok (Dept. of Biology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Byeon, Hwa-Kun (Dept. of Biology Education, Seowon University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Woo (Dept. of Biology, Pusan National University, Dept. of Environment Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Joo, Gea-Jae (Dept. of Biology, Pusan National University)
  • 발행 : 2003.12.01
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초록

Fish fauna of mountain streams in the Jirisan National Park area of S. Korea (total area: 440.45 $\textrm{km}^2$, height: 1,915 m) was investigated at 33 sites from May 1997 to September 1999. A total of 4,670 individuals of fishes were collected and classified into 30 species and 12 families. Zacco temmincki (relative abundance (RA), 63.9%) was found to be the most abundant inhabitant. Subdominant species were Pungtungia hem (RA 6.2%), Zacco platypus (RA 6.1 %) and Coreoleusiscus splendidus (RA 4.8%). Among the total species, 13 species were identified as the Korean endemic species (7 families, 17.2% of 802 individuals). Dominant Korean endemic species was C. splendidus (relative abundance endemics (RAE), 27.8%). Superiors were Coreoperca heizi (RAE 21.8%) and Liobagrus mediadiposalis (RAE 19.8%). One exotic species (Oncorhynchus mykiss, a site and 5 ind.) and translated species (Hypmesus niponensis, two sites and 174 ind.) were collected in this survey. The proportion of Korean endemic species in the park (43.3%) was higher than the average of Korean Peninsular (25.9%). From this study, we conclude that the Jirisan National Park area in Korea would be very important for fish diversity and conservation, especially for the Korean endemic and endangered species.

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