Effects of a New Selective Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor, KJH-1002, on the Relaxation of Rabbit Corpus Cavernosum Tissue

  • Cho, Eun-Young (Bioanalysis & Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chung, Sung-Hyun (College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Joong-Hyup (Biochemicals Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (Bioanalysis & Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jin, Cang-Bae (Bioanalysis & Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

The present study examined functional effects of a new selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, 1-[4-ethoxy-3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-thioxo-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[ 4,3]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenylsulphonyl]-4-methyl piperazine (KJH-1002), in the isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum (RCC). Relaxing effects of KJH-1002 were also compared with those of sildenafil, which is currently used as an oral therapy for penile erectile dysfunction. In the isolated RCC precontracted with phenylephrine, both KJH-1002 and sildenafil in the concentration range of 1 to 1000 nM, produced a comparable potentiation of the electical field stimulation-induced relaxation in a concentration-dependent manner. In the sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced relaxation, the $IC_{50}$/ values, concentrations of SNP required to produce a 50% relaxation of the phenylephrine-induced contraction, were significantly decreased to the similar extent by treatments with KJH-1002 and sildenafil. The results suggest that a new selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, KJH-1002, has an augmentative effect on penile erection comparable to that of sildenafil and can be useful for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Keywords

References

  1. Andersson, K. -E. and Wagner, G. (1995), Physiology of penile erection. Physiol. Rev. 75, 191-236
  2. Ballard, S. A., Gingel, C. J., Tang, K., Turner, L. A., Price, M. E. and Naylor, A. M. (1998), Effects of sildenafil on the relax ation of human corpus cavemosum tissue in vitro and on the activities of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes. J. Urol. 159, 2164-2171 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63299-3
  3. Beavo, J. A. (1995), Cyclic nucleotide phosphodicsterases: functional implications of multiple isoforms. Physiol. Rev. 75, 725-748
  4. Beavo, J. A., Conti, M. and Heaslip, R. J. (1994), Multiple cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. Mol. Pharmacol. 46, 399-405
  5. Boolell, M., Allen, M. J., Ballard, S. A., Gepi-Attee, S., Muirhead, G, J., Naylor, A. M., Osterloh, I. H. and Gingell, J. C. (1996), Sildenafil: an orally active type 5 cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of penile erectile dysfunction, Int. J. Imp. Res. 8, 47-52
  6. Burnett, A. L. (1997), Nitric oxide in the penis: physiology and pathology. J. Urol. 157, 320-324 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65369-2
  7. Burnett, A. L. (1995), Role of nitric oxide in the physiology of erection. Biol. Reprod. 52, 485-489 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod52.3.485
  8. Burnett, A. L., Lowenstein, C. J., Bredt D. S., Chang, T. S. K. and Snyder, S. H. (1992), Nilric oxide: a physiologic mediator of penile erection. Science 257, 401-403 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1378650
  9. Bush, P. A., Aronson, W. J., Buga, G. M., Rajfer, J. and Ignarro, L. J. (1992), Nitric oxide is a potent relaxant of human and rabbit corpus cavemosum.,J. Urol. 147, 1650-1655
  10. Corbin, J. D. and Francis, S. H. (1999), Cyclic GMP phosphodi-cstcrase-5: target of sildenafil. .J. Biol. Chem. 274, 13729-13732 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.20.13729
  11. Fishcr, A. D., Sinith, J. F, Pillar, J. S., St. Denis, S. H. and Cheng, J. B. (1998a), Isolation and characterization of phosphodiesterase 8A, a novd human cAMP-specific phosphodi-esterase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 246, 570-577 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8684
  12. Fisher, A. D., Smith, J. R, Pillar, J. S., St. Denis, S. H. and Cheng, J. B. (1998b), Isolation and characterization of PDE9A, a novel human cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase. Biochem. Biophys. Res, Commun. 273, 15559-15564
  13. Hayashide, H,, Okamura, T., Tomoyoshi, T. and Toda, N. (1996). Neurogenic nitric oxide mediates relaxation of canine corpus cavernosum. J. Urol. 155, 1122-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66404-8
  14. Holmqisl, F, Hedlund, H. and Andersson, K. E. (1992), Charactchzation of inhibitory neurotransmission in the isolated corpus cavernosum from rabbit and man. J. Physiol. 499, 295-311
  15. Ignarro, L. J., Bush, P. A., Buga, G. M., Wood, K. S., Fukulo, J M. and Rajfer, J. (1990), Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP forma tion upon electrical field stimulation, cause relaxation of corpus cavemosurn smooth muscle. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 170, 843-850 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(90)92168-Y
  16. Langtry, H. D. and Markham, A. (1999), SildenaFil a review of its use in erectile dysfunction. Drug 57, 967-989 https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957060-00015
  17. Lincoln, T. M. and Fisher-Simpson, V. (1984), A comparison of the effects of forskolin and nitroprusside on cyclic nucleotides and relaxation in the rat aorta. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 101, 17-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(84)90026-8
  18. Michino, T., Hideki, M., Tsunehisa, N., Koji, Y., Hirotaka, I., Tomihiro, I. and Kohei, K. (2001), Pharmacological profile of T-1032, a novel specific phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, in isolated rat aorta and rabbit corpus cavemosum. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 411, 161-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00907-9
  19. Pfizer (1999), Sildenafil citrate Viagra(TM): phosphodiesteiase V inhibitor, treatment of erectile dysfunction. Drugs Fut. 24, 220-224
  20. Robert, M. W., Jackie, D. C., Sharron, H. F. and Peter. E. (1999), Tissue distribution of phusphodiesterase families and the effect of sildenafil on tissue cyclic nucleotide, platelet function, and the contractile responses of trabeculae carneae and aortic rings in vitro. Am. J. Cardiol. 83, 3C-12C
  21. Sobey, C. G. and Faraci, F. M. (1997), Effects of a novel inhibitor of guanylyl cyclase on dilator responses of mouse cerebral anerioles. Stroke 28, 837-842 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.28.4.837
  22. Stcphen, A. B., Clive, J. G., Kim T., Leigh, A. T. and Mary, E. P. (1998), Effects of sildenafil on the relaxation of human corpus cavemosum tissue in vitro and on the activities of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes. J. Urol. 159, 2164-2171 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63299-3
  23. Trigo-Rocha, R, Hsu, G. L., Donatucci, C. F. and Lue, T. F. (1993), The role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic guanosine monophosphate, endothelium and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmission in canine penile erection. J. Urol. 149, 872-877
  24. Van der Zypp, A. and Majewski, H. (1998), Effect of cGMP inhibitors on the actions of nitrodilators in rat aorta. CIin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 25, 38-43 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02141.x
  25. Wallis, R. M., Corbin, J. D., Francis, S. H. and Ellis, P. (1999), Tissue distribution of phosphodiesterase families and the effects of sildenafil on tissue cyclic nucleotides, platelet function, and the contractile responses of trabeculae cameae and aortic rings in vitro. Am. J. Cardiol. 4, 3C-12C