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Rhodosporidium toruloides를 이용한 Hollow-fiber 반응기에서의 광학활성 Phenyl Oxirane 생산

Production of Chiral Phenyl Oxirane by Rhodosporidium toruloides in Hollow-fiber Reactor

  • 김희숙 (경성대학교 공과대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 박성훈 (부산대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 이은열 (경성대학교 공과대학 식품공학과)
  • 발행 : 2003.12.01

초록

Rhodosporidium toruloides SJ-4의 epoxide hydrolase의 입체선택적 가수분해 반응을 이용하여 hollow-fiber 반응기에서 라세믹 phenyl oxirane 기질로부터 광학활성 phenyl oxirane을 생산하였다. 라세믹 에폭사이드 기질의 수용액 상에서의 낮은 용해도로 인한 저농도 반응의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 dodecane 유기용매에 용해시켜 lumen 부위로 공급하였으며, 생촉매인 R. toruloides 세포 현탁액은 수용액강인 shell 부위에 위치시킴으로써 유기용매 사용에 따른 생촉매 활성 저하를 줄인 1단계 반응기 시스템에서는 200 mM의 고농도에서 (S)-phenyl oxirane을 생산할 수 있었다. 또한, 반응 산물로 생성되는 diol에 의한 생촉매 활성저해효과를 감소시키기 위하여 2단계 hollow-fiber 반응기에서는 완충용액을 이용하여 diol을 제거시킨 결과 300 mM에서 EH 활성을 이용한 입체선택적 가수분해반응을 수행할 수 있었으며, 200∼300 mM의 고농도 라세믹 기질로부터 99% ee 이상의 광학순도를 가진 (S)-phenyl oxirane을 이론 수율 대비 12∼35% 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.

Production of chiral phenyl oxirane by Rhodosporidium toruloides SJ-4 was investigated. Racemic phenyl oxirane was kinetically resolved by enantioselective hydrolysis reaction by epoxide hydrolase of R. toruloides in two-phase hollow-fiber reactor system. Dodecane with high concentration of the racemic substrate passed through the lumen side and cell suspension was recirculated through the shell side of the hollow fiber reactor For the removal of phenyl-1, 2-ethandiol to reduce the product inhibition to biocatalysts, another hollow-fiber reactor was employed to extract the diol. Racemic phenyl oxirane up to 300 mM was enantioselectively resolved with high enantiopurity (>99% ee) in hollow-fiber reactor system.

키워드

참고문헌

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