Changes in Steroid Hormones Levels of Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus Exposed to Phenanthrene

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

Phenanthrene, one of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with three aromatic rings, is a ubiquitous contaminant in the environment. Phenanthrene has been identified in ambient air, drinking water and sediment. We examined the effect of phenanthrene on steroid hormones level of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Plasma testosterone level was increased significantly in fish exposed to phenanthrene($\geq1.0 \mu M$) at 4th week. However, there was no significant changes of estradiol-17$\beta$ concentration in fish exposed to phenanthrene. The physiological variation in phenanthrene exposed fish was a dramatic increase in plasma cortisol level. It is concluded that chronic exposure of phenanthrene can induce increase of plasma testosterone levels and elevate the plasma cortisol level in flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus.

Keywords

References

  1. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste-water(19th Eds.) American Public Health Association (APHA)
  2. Mar. Environ. Res. v.31 Inducibility of spawning and reproductive success of female English sole(parophrys vetulus) from urban and nonurban areas of Puget Sound. Washington Casillas,E.;D.Misitano;L.L.Johnson;L.D.Rhodes;T.K.Collier;J.E.Stein;B.B.Mccain;U.Varanasi
  3. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. v.130C Stimulatory effects of selelcted PAHs on testosterone production in goldfish and rainbow trout and possible mechanisms of action Evanson,M;G.J.Van;DerKraak
  4. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. v.49 In vitro metabolism of estradiol-17β by liver microsomes from juvenile rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Hansson,T;J.Rafter
  5. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. v.16 Estrogenic activity in five United Kingdom rivers detected by measurement of vitellogenesis in caged male trout Harries,J.E.;D.A.Sheahan;S.Jobling,;P,Matthiessen;P.Neall;J.P.Sumpter;T.Tylor;N.Zaman
  6. Enviorn. Toxicol. Chem. v.14 Endocrine and metabolic dysfunction in yellow perch, Perca flavescens, exposed to organic contaminants and heavy metals in ths St. Lawrence Reiver Hontela,A.;P.Dumont;D.Duclos;R.Fortin
  7. Rev. Toxicol. v.1 Endocrine and physiolgical responses of fish to xenobiotics: role of glucocorticosteroid hormones Hontela,A.
  8. Aquato. Toxicol. v.35 Effects of acute and subacute exposures to cadmium on the interrenal and thyroid function in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Hontela.A.;C.Daniel;A.C.Ricard
  9. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.32 Widespread sexual disruption in wild fish Jobling,S.;M.Nolan;C.R.Tyler;G.Brighty;J.P.S.Umpter
  10. Mar. Environ. Res. v.35 Contaminant effects on reproductive success in selected benthic fish Johnson,L.L.;E.Casillas;S.Sol;T.Collier;J.Stein;U.Varanasi
  11. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. v.14 Acute effects of chlorinated resin exposure on juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Kennedy,C.J.;R.M.Sweeting;A.P.Farrell;B.A.McKeown
  12. J. Endocrinol. v.169 Regulation of acute cortisol synthesis by cAMP-dependant protein kinase and protein kinase C in a teleost species, the rainbow trout (O. mykiss) Lacroix,M.;A.Hontela
  13. Aquaculture v.43 Endocrine profiles in the females of a twice-annually spawning strain of rainbow trout Lou,S.W.;K.Aida;I.Hanyu;K.Sakai;M.Nomura;M.Tanaka;S.Tazaki
  14. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. v.143 A Review of bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by marine organisms Meador,J.P.;J.E.Stein;W.L.Reichert;U.Varanasi
  15. Mar. Environ. Res. v.49 plasma steroid levels in female flounder (platichthys flesus) after chronic dietary exposure to single polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Monteiro,P.R.R.;M.A.Reis-Henriques;J.Coimbra
  16. Aquat. Toxicol. v.51 Antiestogenicity of β-naphthoflavone and PAHs in cultured rainbow trout hepatocytes: evidence for a role of the arylhydrocarbon receptor Navas,J.M.;H.Segner
  17. Aquat. Toxicol. v.45 Vitellogensis in fish and the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants Nicolas,J.M.
  18. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. v.23 Developemetnal and reproductive toxicity of dioxin and related compounds: crossspecies comparisons Peterson,R.E.;H.M.Theobald;G.L.Kimmel
  19. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. v.35 Anguilla anguilla L. Stress biomarkers recovery in clean water and secon-dary-treated pulp mill effluent Santos,M.A.;M.G.Pacheco
  20. Mar. Environ. Res. v.28 Interaction of xenobiotics with reproductive endocrine function in a protogynous teleost, Monopterus albus Singh,H.
  21. J. Fish. Biol. v.13 The effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on plasma steroid levels and hepatic microsomal enzymes Sivarajah,K.;C.S.Franklin;W.P.WIlliams
  22. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. v.66 Patterns and regulation of estradiol metabolism by hepatic microsomes from two species of marine teleosts Snowberger,E.A.;J.J.Stegeman
  23. Mar. Enviorn. Res. v.39 Reproductive life history stages sensitive to oil and naphthalene in Atlantic croaker Thomas,P.;L.Budiantara
  24. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. v.4 Teleost model for studying the effects of chemicals on female reproductive endocrine function Thomas,P.
  25. Life. Sci. v.61 Handling stress does not affect the expression of hepatic heat shock protein 70 and conjugation enzymes in rainbow trout treated with beta-naphtho-flavone Vijayan,M.M.;C.Pereira;R.B.Forsyth;C.J.Kennedy;G.K.Lwama
  26. Endocrine v.36 Environmentally persistent alkylphenolic compounds are estrogenic White,R.;S.Jobling;S.A.Hoare;J.P.Sumpter;M.G.Parker
  27. Biol. Reprod. v.29 Evidence for a decrease in aromatase activity in the ovarian granulosa cells of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) associated with final oocyte maturation Youn,G.;H.Kagawa;Y.Nagahama