Modified Thoracoscopic Bullectomy

흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식

  • Park, Chan-Beom (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Min-Seob (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Vincent's Hospital) ;
  • Sa, Young-Jo (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, Daejon St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Jin, Ung (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital) ;
  • Kwon, Jong-Bum (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, Daejon St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Deog-Gon (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Vincent's Hospital) ;
  • Park, Kuhn (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, Daejon St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Kyu-Do (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Vincent's Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Chi-Kyeong (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital)
  • 박찬범 (가톨릭대학교 성바오로병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조민섭 (가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 사영조 (가톨릭대학교 성바오로병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이종호 (가톨릭대학교 대전성모병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 진웅 (가톨릭대학교 성바오로병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 권종범 (가톨릭대학교 대전성모병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조덕곤 (가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 박건 (가톨릭대학교 대전성모병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조규도 (가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김치경 (가톨릭대학교 성바오로병원 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

Morbidity, the use of analgesics, the amount of postoperative drainage and the postoperative hospital stay were reduced in VATS for pneumothorax. However, some authors preferred minithoracotomy to VATS because the rate of recurrence after VATS were between 5% and 10%. Therefore, we present a modified thoracoscopic bullectomy (MTB) which we believe has the advantages of conventional VATS and minithoracotomy. Material and Method: Sixty-six patients who received the operation from January 2002 to December 2002 were divided into 3 groups. Twenty-six patients were treated by axillary minithoracotomy and thirteen by conventional VATS and 18 by modified thoracoscopic bullectomy, The mean age was 21.9 years (range, 16∼35 years) for minithoracotomy group, 20.6 years (range, 17∼28 years) for conventional VATS group and 22.6 years (range, 16∼39 years) for MTB group. The mean follow-ups were 11.4 months for minithoracotomy group, 9.5 months for conventional VATS group and 4.7 months for MTB group. Result: The mean duration of operation was 55.79$\pm$23.35 minutes in MTB and 44.23$\pm$19.24 minutes in conventional VATS (p=0.333). The number of staplers being used was 1.63 $\pm$0.76 in MTB, 1.41$\pm$0.64 in minithoracotomy (p=0.663), and 2.92$\pm$1.19 in conventional VATS (p<0.001). The duration of indwelling chest tube was 1.63$\pm$0.76 day in MTB, 4.07$\pm$ 1.41 day in minithoracotomy (p<0.001) and 4.46$\pm$2.33day in conventional VATS (p<0.001). Hospital length of stay was 3.26$\pm$0.81 day in MTB, 6.04$\pm$2.21 day in minithoracotomy (p<0.001) and 6.69$\pm$3.33 day in conventional VATS (p<0.001). The number of postoperative complication and recurrence were 2 in minithoracotomy (7.4%), 5 in conventional VATS (38.5%) and 1 in MTB (5.6%). Conclusion: Modified thoracoscopic bullectomy is an effective procedure in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax.

흉강경을 이용한 기흉의 수술은 우수한 미용 효과, 낮은 이환율, 짧은 재원기간, 빠른 일상생활로의 복귀 등의 많은 장점이 있으나, 5∼10%에 이르는 재발률이 단점으로 지적되며, 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위한 액와부소개흉술은 절개창이 큰 단점이 있어 본 저자들은 고식적인 흉강경을 이용한 수술법과 액와부소개흉술의 장점을 합친 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식(Modified Thoracoscopic Bullectomy)을 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2002년 1월 1일부터 2002년 12월 31일까지 총 66예의 기흉에 대하여 수술을 시행하였으며 이 중 액와부소개흉술군은 27예, 고식적인 흉강경을 이용한 기낭절제술군이 13예, 변형된 흉강경하 기낭절제술군이 18예였다. 각 군에서 환자의 평균 나이는 액와부소개흉술군이 21.9세(16∼35세), 고식적 흉강경 수술군이 20.6세(17∼28세), 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형술식군이 22.6세(16∼39세)였으며, 각 군에서 남녀의 성비는 액와부소개흉술군과 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식군에서는 모두 남자 환자였으며, 고식적인 흉강경수술군에서만 1명이 여자 환자였다. 평균 추적관찰기간은 소개흉술군이 11.4개월, 고식적 흉강경 수술군이 9.5개월이었으며, 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식군은 4.7개월이었다 결과: 수술시간을 보면 고식적 흉강경 수술군이 평균 44.23$\pm$19.24분으로 액와부소개흉술군의 67.04$\pm$21.04분보다 통계적으로 유의하게 짧았으며(p=0.010), 수술시 사용된 스테플러의 개수를 보면, 고식적 흉강경수술군이 평균 2.92$\pm$1.19개, 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식군이 평균 1.63$\pm$0.76개로 적게 사용되었다(p<0.001). 수술 후 흉관 거치기간은 액와부소개흉술군이 굉균 4.07$\pm$1.41일, 고식적 흉강경수술군이 4.46$\pm$2.33일 그리고 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식군이 1.63$\pm$0.76일로 유의하게 짧았으며(각각p<0.001), 술후 평균재원기간 역시 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식군이 3.26$\pm$0.81일로 액와부소개흉술군의 6.04$\pm$2.21일이나 고식적인 흉강경수술군의 6.69$\pm$3.33일보다 유의하게 ?았다(각각p<0.001). 수술 중 및 수술 후 합병증은 모두 8예에서 발생되었는데, 소개흉술군에서 2예(7.4%), 전통적인 흉강경을 이용한 기낭절제술군에서 5예(38.5%), 흉강경을 이용한 기낭절제술의 변형술식군에서 1예(5.6%)에서 발생되었다. 결론: 흉강경하 기낭절제술의 변형 술식은 매우 효과적인 술식으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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