The Korean Journal of Ecology

한국생태학회 (The Ecological Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strategy to Control Surface Fire using Vegetational Fire Breaks in Rangelands of Nilgiris, Southern India

  • Paulsamy, S. (Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts & Science College) ;
  • Kil, Bong-Seop (Division of Life Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Arumugasamy, K (Department of Botany, Kongunadu Arts & Science College) ;
  • Padmathy, S. (Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women)
  • 발행 : 2003.10.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

To control the spread of surface fire in the rangelands and to check the entry of fire into forest systems from grassland patches, 26 evergreen / succulent species were selected and among them 3 shrubby species such as Berberis tintoria Lesch, Elaeagnus kologa Schlecht and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wt. were screened for vegetational fire breaks on the basis of leaf moisture content and some other ecological characters. The fire trail experiments indicate that crossing of fire was checked by the fire belt size of 5 ${\times}$ 1.5m for all the three species. However, due to higher fire retardant capacity, the Ire belt of R. tomentosa was effective in comparison to other two species.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Britton, C.M., H.A. Wright., B.E. Dahl and D.N. Ueckert. 1987. Management of tobosa grass rangeland with prescribed fire. Management Note 12. Contribution No. T-9-481, College of Agricultural Sciences. Texas Tech. University, pp. 1-5.
  2. Craig, R.B., B. Frank, G.M. Jemision, G.L. Hayes and T.F. Marbourg. 1946. Fire losses and justifiable protection casts in (a) southern Piedmont of Virginia (b) south westeren coal region of Virginia (c) coastal plain region of Carolina. In S.B. Show and B. Clarke (eds.) Forest Fire Control. International Book Distributors. Dehradun, India.
  3. McPherson, G.R., G.A. Rasmussen, H.A. Wright and C.M. Britton. 1986. Getting started in prescribed burning. Management Note 9. Range and Wild Life Management. Texas Tech. University. Lubbock, Texas.
  4. Mutoh, N., M. Kimura, Y. Oshima and H. Iwaki. 1985. Species diversity and primary productivity in Miscanthes sinensis grasslands. 1. Diversity in relation to stand structure and dominance. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 98: 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488795
  5. Netalkar, P.S. 1997. A case study of fire protection in Bapeli village. My Forest 33(3): 577-579.
  6. Paulsamy, S. 1992. Role of fire in the maintance of Chrysopogon zeylanicus Thw. dominated grassland of Grass Hills. Anamalais, the Westeren Ghats India. Ph.D Thesis. Bharathiar University. Coimbatore. India.
  7. Paulsamy, S. and K. Arumugasamy. 2001. Evaluation of fire retardant species to form vegetational fire breaks in Grass Hills. The Westeren Ghats. Final Technical Report of R&D Project. Ministry of Environment and Forests. Government of India. New Delhi.
  8. Perara, A.H. 1992. Ecological implictions of establishing pine plantations in the central Region of Sri Lanka. In K.P. Singh and J.S. Singh(eds.) Tropical Ecosystem : Ecology and Management, pp. 409-414.
  9. Rasmussen, G.A., G.R. Mcpherson and H.A. Wright. 1996. Prescribed burning of juniper communities in Texas. Management Note 10. Range and Wild Life Management. Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas.
  10. Show, S.B. and B. Clarke 1994. Forest Fire Control. FAO Forestry Series No. 6. International Book Distributors, Dehradun.
  11. Wright, H.A. 1985. Effects of fire on grasses and forbs in sage brush grass communities In K. Sanders and J. Durham (eds.) Rangeland Fire Effects, pp. 12-21. Idaho State Office, USDIBurea of Land Management, Boise, Idaho.