A Study on the Concentrations of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in PC Game Rooms in Seoul

서울시내 PC방에서의 환경성담배연기(ETS) 농도에 관한 연구

  • 황규석 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 백남원 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 하권철 (창원대학교 보건생화학과)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

ETS concentrations in the PC game rooms and factors affecting ETS concentrations were measured. Nicotine, 3-EP, respirable dust and UVPM were used as tracers for ETS. ETS concentrations are 2-3 times higher than those of other results. The concentration of ETS at the commercial district was higher than that of the residential district. The correlations between these tracers and SD/ ACH, a factor affecting to ETS concentration, were calculated. The correlation between 3-ethenylpyridine among tracers and SD/ACH was highest. The correlation between respirable dust and SD/ ACH was lowest. It was difficult to recommend respirable dust as a tracer of ETS.

Keywords

References

  1. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) : Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other disorders. EPA publication EPA/600/6-90/006F, 1992
  2. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH) : Current intelligence bulletine 54: Environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace - lung cancer and other health effects. NIOSH Publication No. 91-108, 1991
  3. Repace, J. L. and Lowery, A. H. : Indoor Air Pollution, tobacco smoke, and public health. Science 208, 464, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7367873
  4. Tang, H., Richards, G., Benner, C. L., Touominen, J. P., Lee, M. L., Lewis, E. A., Hansen, L. D. and Eatough, D. J. Solanesol: A tracer for environmental tobacco smoke particles. Environmental Science and Technology. 24, 848-852, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00076a009
  5. 이문수 : Environmental Tobacco Smoke의 이화학적 특성. 한국연초학회지, 17, 79-97, 1995
  6. Piade, J. J., D'andres, S. and Sanders, E. B. Sorption phenomena of nicotine and ethenylpyridine vapors on diffierent materials in a test chamb$\varepsilon$r. Environmental Science and Technology,33, 2046-2052, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1021/es980640q
  7. 윤영훈 : 도시지역 실내외 공기중 환경흡연(ETS)에 관한 연구. 1995
  8. 김윤신, 윤영훈, 백성옥, Perry, R. : 실내공간에서의 환경담배연기(ETS)에 관한 조사 연구. 환경과 산업의학, 5(1), 1-10, 1996
  9. 소비자보호원 생활경제국 소비문화팀 : 청소년의 PC방 이용실태 조사. 2000
  10. 서울특별시 문화관광과 : 멀티게임장(PC방) 등록 현황. 2000
  11. National Institute for Occupational Safety Health (NIOSH) : Manual of analytical methods. 4th ed. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NIOSH. 1998
  12. Rando, R. J., Menon, P. K., Poovey, H. G. and Lehrer, S. B. : Assessment of multiple markers of environmental tobacco smoke(ETS) in controlled, steady-state atmospheres in a dynamic test chamber. American lndustrial Hygiene Association Jounnal, 53, 699-704, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1080/15298669291360391
  13. American Conference of Govemmental Industrial Hygienists(ACGIH) : Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. 2003
  14. Jankovic, J. T., Ihle, R. and Vick, D. O. : Occupant generated carbon dioxide as a measure of dilution ventilation efficiency. American lndustrial Hygiene Association Joumal, 57, 756-759, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119691014639
  15. Turner, S., Cyr, L. and Cross, A. J.: The measurement of environmental tobacco smoke in 585 office environments. Environment lntemational, 18, 19-28, 1992
  16. Eatough, D. J., Benner, C. L., Bayona, J. M., Richards, G., Lamb, J., Lee, M. L., Lawis, E. A. and Hansen, L. D.:Chemical composition of environmental tobacco smoke, 1. gas phase acids and bases. Environmental Science and Technology, 23, 679-687, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00064a006
  17. Holcomb, L. C. : Indoor air quality and environmental tobacco smoke, concentration and exposure. Environment lntemational, 19, 9-40, 1993
  18. Scherer, G., Reppert, T., Daube, H., Kossien, I., Riedel, K., Tricker, A. R. and Adlkofer, F. : Contribution of tobacco smoke to environmental benzene exposure in germany. Environment lntemational, 21, 779-789, 1995
  19. 김태형, 김현욱, 박동욱, 백남원 : 산업환기. 신광출판사, 288-290, 1999