보건행정학회지 (Health Policy and Management)

  • 제13권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1-20
  • /
  • 2003
  • /
  • 1225-4266(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-0149(eISSN)
한국보건행정학회 (Korean Academy of Health Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

강원도내 일부 초.중.고등학교의 금연에 대한 건강증진정책의 조사연구

Health Promotion Policy about Antismoking on Some Elementary.Middle.High Schools in Gangwon-do

  • 발행 : 2003.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of health promotion policies about antismoking, and the relationship between policy status, enforcement of smoking restrictions and perceptions of smoking behaviour among teachers. A representative sample of 173 teachers$.$school inspectors from 150 elementary$.$middle$.$high schools in Gangwon-do was surveyed during Gangwon-do Office of Education's antismoking and temperance training course in 2002 (response rate 60.7%). One staff member from each school was also analyzed regarding school antismoking polices for students and teachers in several locations within and outside the school building. The results showed that 118 elementary$.$middle$.$high schools (78.7%) had an antismoking policy and more schools had a written policy on student antismoking than on teacher antismoking. Most schools (92.4%) in the sample banned smoking by students, but 52 schools (44.1%) allowed smoking by teachers in restricted areas. However, teachers reported seeing smoking sometimes in the toilets (42.7%) or the playground (40.0%) among students and sometimes in the staff room (31.3%) or about every day on school premises (52.7%) among teachers. Irrespective of the type of policy or restrictions on smoking, the association between having a ban on student/teacher smoking and teachers' perceptions of student/teacher smoking in school was not significant. In conclusion, we suggest that most schools must have explicitly an antismoking policy on both students & teachers and enforce consistently a ban in promoting a healthy school environment(smoke-free schools).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강원도 교육청. 교육통계현황. http://www.kwe.go.kr 2002.
  2. 국민건강보험공단, 연세대학교 국민건강증진연구소. 흡연자를 위한 건강증진 프로그램 개발 의견조사. 서울;국민건강보험공단, 연세대학교 국민건강증진연구소:2002.
  3. 국민의료보험관리공단. 건강증진사업 실시지침. 서울;국민의료보험관리공단:2000.
  4. 김도훈, 남궁기, 오병훈, 유계준. 흡연학생을 위한 지역사회 약물남용 프로그램의 효과. 신경정신의학 1997;36(1):177-193.
  5. 김소야자, 권인순. 인터넷 탐색과 비디오 시청에 따른 고등학생의 금연교육 효과. 간호학탐구 2000;9(1):118-143.
  6. 남정자, 고민정, 최정수, 김정회, 이연희. 2001 국민건강.영양조사-보건의식행태편. 서울 : 보건복지부;2002.
  7. 보건복지부, 한국보건산업진흥원. 21세기 국민건강증진을 위한 보건소 업무개선 및 사업평가방안 개발. 서울;보건복지부, 한국보건산업진흥원:2000.
  8. 서일, 지선하, 김소윤, 신동천, 류소연, 김일순. 한국 중.고등학생의 흡연양상 변화: 1988-1997. 한국역학회지 1998;20(2):257-266.
  9. 설재웅, 이상욱, 손태용, 오희철. 건강보험공단 청소년 흡연예방교육의 현황과 문제점. 보건행정학회지 2002;12(4):56-67. https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2002.12.4.056
  10. 송미라, 김순례. 금연학교 교육프로그램이 청소년 흡연자의 흡연행위에 미치는 효과. 지역사회 간호학회지 2001;12(1):115-124.
  11. 신성례, 하나선. 청소년 흡연 예방을 위한 자기주장 훈련 비디오 개발과 효과검증연구. 대한간호학회지 2002;32(3):336-343.
  12. 신윤정. 청소년 흡연, 담배세, 그리고 반흡연정서. 보건사회연구 2002;22(2):134-174.
  13. 지선하. 흡연의 현황과 그 역학적 특징. 한국금연운동협의회 1999.
  14. Naidoo J, Wills J. Health Promotion-Foundations for Practice. 2nd ed : Bailliere Tindall : Royal College of Nursing; 2000.
  15. 지역보건연구회(옮김). 건강증진: 이론과 실제. 서울:계축문화사;2001. 쪽 195-231.
  16. Borland R, Chapman S, Owen N, Hill D. Effects of workplace smoking bans on cigarette consumption. Am J Public Health 1990;80:178-180. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.80.2.178
  17. Bowen DJ, Kinne S, Orlandi M. School policy in COMMIT: A promising strategy to reduce smoking by youth. J Sch Health 1995;65:140-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1995.tb06217.x
  18. Bruvold WH. A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs. Am J Public Health 1993;83:872-880. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.83.6.872
  19. Denman S, Pearson J, Hopkins D, Wallbanks C, Skuriat V. The management and organization of health promotion: a survey of school policies in Nottinghamshire. Health Educ J 1999;58:165-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699905800208
  20. Distefan JM, Gilpin EA, Pierce JP. The effectiveness of tobacco control in California Schools. J Sch Health 2000;70:28-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2000.tb06444.x
  21. Glynn TJ. Essential elements of school-based smoking prevention programs. J Sch Health 1989;59(5):181-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1989.tb04698.x
  22. Goddard E, Higgins V. Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Among Young Teenagers in 1998. Volume 2: Scotland. The Stationery Office, London, 1999.
  23. Gottlieb NH, Eriksen MP, Lovato CY, Weinstein RP, Green LW. Impact of a restrictive worksite smoking policy on smoking behavior, attitudes and norms. J Occup Med 1990;32:16-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199001000-00008
  24. Griesbach D, Inchley J, Currie C. More than words? The status and impact of smoking policies in Scottish Schools. Health Promot Internation 2002;17(1):31-41 https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/17.1.31
  25. Hartland J, Tudor-Smith C, Bowker S. Smoke-free policies in schools: a qualitative investigation of the benefits and barriers. Health Educ J 1998;57:51-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699805700106
  26. Lantz PM, Jacobson PD, Warner KE, Wasserman J, Pollack HA, Berson J, et al. Investing in youth tobacoo control: a review of smoking prevention and control strategies. Tob Control 2000;9(1):47-63. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.9.1.47
  27. Lewit, Eugene, Douglas Coate, Michael Grossman. The effects of government regulation on teenage smoking. J Law Econ 1981;24:545-573. https://doi.org/10.1086/466999
  28. Myers KA. An onerview of school smoking policies in England and Wales. Health Educ J 1989;48:110-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789698904800303
  29. Northrup DA, Ashley MJ, Ferrence R. The Ontario ban on smoking on school property: Perceived impact on smoking. Can J Public Health 1998;89:224-228.
  30. Nutbeam D. Exposing the myth: what schools can and cannot do to prevent tobacco use by young people. Promot Educ 1995;2:11-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/102538239500200107
  31. Reeder A, Glasgow H. Are New Zealand schools smoke-free? Results from a national survey of primary and intermediate school principals. N Z Med J 2000;113:52-54.
  32. Smith C, Roberts C, Nutbeam D, Macdonald G. The health promoting school: progress and future challenges in Welsh secondary schools. Health Promot Internation 1992;7:171-179. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/7.3.171
  33. Stead M, Hastings G, Tudor-Smith C. Preventing adolescent smoking: a review of the options. Health Educ J 1996;55:31-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/001789699605500105
  34. Thorburn Bird S, McLeroy KR, Steckler A, Howell K. North Carolina School Districts' tobacco use policy. Health Values 1994;18:47-55.
  35. World Health Organization (WHO). Action Plan for a Tobacco Free Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 1993.