Use of Intermittent Antegrade Warm Blood Cardioplegia in CABG

관상동맥 우회로조성술에서 간헐적 전방 온혈 심정지액의 이용

  • 김정택 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 백완기 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김영삼 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 윤용한 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 김혜숙 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이춘수 (인하대학교 의과대학 마취과학교실) ;
  • 임현경 (인하대학교 의과대학 마취과학교실) ;
  • 김현태 (시화병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 김광호 (인하대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2003.11.01

Abstract

Background: It has been reported that the recently developed intermittent antegrade warm blood cardioplegia (IAWBC) has better myocardial protective effects during coronary artery bypass surgery than cold blood cardioplegia or continuos retrograde cold blood cardioplegia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and usefulness of IAWBC by comparing it retrospectively with intermittent retrograde cold blood cardioplegia (lRCBC). Material and Method: From April 2001 to Feb. 2003, fifty seven patients who underwent isolated coronary surgery were divided into two groups (IAWBC vs. IRCBC). The two group had similar demographic and angiographic characteristics. There were no statistical differences in age, sex, Canadian Cardiovascular Society Functional Classification for angina, ejection fraction, and number of grafts. Result: Aortic cross clamping time and total pump time in IAWBC (99$\pm$23 and vs. 126$\pm$32 min) were shorter than those of IRCBC (118$\pm$32 min. and 185$\pm$48 min.)(p<0.05). The reperfusion time (13$\pm$7 min) in IAWBC was shorter than that of IRCBC (62$\pm$109 min.)(p<0.05). CKMB at 12 hours and 24 hours (16$\pm$15 and 9$\pm$13) in IAWBC was lower than that of IRCBC (33$\pm$47 and 17$\pm$26)(p<0.05). The awakening time in IAWBC (2$\pm$1 hour) was shorter than that of IRCBC (4$\pm$3)(p<0.05). The number of spontaneous heart beat recovery in IAWBC (85%) was more than that of IRCBC (35%)(p<0.05). The cardiac index after discontinuing cardio-pulmonary bypass was significantly elevated in the IAWBC group. The prevalence of perioperative myocardial infarction in IAWBC (4%) was lower than that of IRCBC group (20%)(p<0.05). Conclusion: Intermittent antegrade warm blood cardioplegia is a safe, reliable, and effective technique for myocardial protection. It can also provide simpler and economic way than the retrograde cold cardioplegia by shortening of cardiopulmonary bypass time and avoiding retrograde cannulation for coronary sinus.

배경: 간헐적 전방 온혈 심정지액(IAWBC)은 가장 최근에 도입된 것으로 냉혈 심정지액이나 역행성 연속 심정지액에 비해 심근보호 효과가 뛰어나고 간편하다는 장점이 있는 것으로 보고되었다. 본 논문에서는 IAWBC의 안정성과 유용성을 알아보기 위해 간헐적 역행성 냉혈심정지액(IRCBC)을 사용한 환자를 후향적으로 비교하였다. 대상 및 방법:. 2001년 4월부터 2년 동안 관상동맥 우회로 조성수술만을 받은 환자 57명을 대상으로 하였다. IAWBC가 28명, IRCBC가 29명으로 연령, 성별, 협심증의 정도, 좌심실 구획률, 이식혈관 수에서 두 군 간의 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. t-test를 이용하여 대동맥차단시간, 재관류시간, 심근효소치, 심박출량, 수술 후 환자가 깬 시간 등을 비교하였고 Chi-square test를 이용하여 자발적 심박동회복, 수술 후 심근경색발생률을 비교하였다. 결과: 대동맥차단시간, 재관류 시간, 12시간과 24시간에서의 CKMB 효소 치, 급성심근경색발생률, 수술 후 환자가 깬 시간에서 IAWBC군에서 IRCBC군보다 통계학적으로 유의 있게 낮았다(p<0.05). 또한 자발적 심박동의 경우 IAWBC군에서 통계학적으로 유의 있게 높은 회복률을 보였다. 수술 전후 심박출량에서 IAWBC군에서 의의 있게 증가되는 양상을 보였다. 수술 직후 CKMB 효소 치, 수술 후 심방세동발생률이나 수술 후 사망률에 있어서는 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 결론: 심근보호에서 IAWBC의 안전성과 유용성을 알 수 있었고 심폐기 가동시간을 단축하고 관상정맥동 삽관을 하지 않으므로 보다 간편하고 경제적인 수술을 할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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