Changes of Digestive Enzyme Activity in Slime Flounder, Micromus achne Larvae with Growth and Development

찰가자미, Micromus achne 자어의 성장과 발달에 따른 소화효소 활성의 변화

  • 박상언 (국립수산과학원 동해연구소 증식과) ;
  • 임한규 (국립수산과학원 울진수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 한현섭 (국립수산과학원 서해연구소 증식과) ;
  • 이종하 (국립수산과학원 울진수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 임영수 (국립수산과학원 울진수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 이종관 (국립수산과학원 울진수산종묘시험장) ;
  • 이상민 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부)
  • Published : 2003.11.01

Abstract

Growth and activities of digestive enzymes in slime flounder (Microstomus achne) larvae were measured from hatching to near the end of larval development (day 58). Larvae reared under starved and fed conditions and the changes of acid phosphatase (ACPase) specific activity, alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) specific activity, trypsin-like enzyme activity and pepsin-like enzyme activity were described with growth and developmental stage of larvae. Total length of the starved larvae was gradually increased for 7 days post hatching and then almost unchanged. Total length of the fed larvae ranged from 5.13$\pm$0.178 mm at the day of hatching to 13.43$\pm$1.395 mm at 58 days after hatching. In starved group, dry body weight decreased from 0.l0$\pm$0.020 mg at the day of hatching to 0.05$\pm$0.012 mg at 12 days after hatching. Dry body weight of fed larvae decreased during the prelarva stage like starved group and then gradually increased. ACPase and ALPase specific activity in the starved larvae increased until all larvae died, however those activities in the fed larvae increased until 20 days and then decreased until 58 days after hatching, with no significant difference between groups. Trypsin-like enzyme activity in the starved larvae was unchanged until 3 days and then was the highest on 5 days after hatching, but not detected after completion of yolksac absorption. Those of fed larvae decreased until 3 days and sharply increased until completion of yolksac absorption. The highest trypsin-like enzyme activity in the fed group was observed at 20 days after hatching. Trypsin-like enzyme activity in the fed larvae was significantly higher than that in the starved larvae from 8 days after hatching. Pepsin-like enzyme activity was increased in 5 days after hatching in both groups. There was significant difference at 8 and 10 days after hatching between both groups. Based on above results, digestive enzyme activities were correspondingly changed to a growth and morphological transformation. Trypsin-like enzyme and pepsin-like enzyme activities are able to be a useful indices for health and growth status in larval slime flounder, because there was significant difference in digestive enzyme activities with developmental stages, growth or feed supply.

부화 직후부터 변태를 완료하는 58일째까지 찰가자미 자어에서 소화효소들의 활성과 성장이 조사되었다. 자어들은 먹이를 공급하지 않는 조건과 충분히 공급하는 두 가지 조건에서 사육되었고 일정한 간격으로 성장과 함께 acid phosphatase(ACPase), alkaline phosphatase (ALPase)의 비활성 및 trypsin-like enzyme과 pepsin-like enzyme의 활성 변화를 파악하였다. 절식구에서 전장의 성장은 부화 후 7일까지 빠르게 증가하였으나, 이후부터는 거의 변화가 없었고 먹이 공급구의 경우 부화시 5.13$\pm$0.18mm였던 것이 58일 후 13.43$\pm$1.40mm로 성장하였다. 절식구의 개체 당 건조 체중은 부화 직후부터 기아로 사망이 발생한 12일째까지 시간이 경과할수록 감소하였다. 먹이 공급구의 경우 난황이 흡수될 때까지는 감소하였지만, 부화 후 20일째부터 빠르게 증가하기 시작하였다. ACPase와 ALPase 비활성은 절식구의 경우 실험을 종료할 때까지 증가하였으나, 먹이공급구는 부화 후 20일까지 증가한 후 실험을 마칠 때까지 서서히 감소하였으며 두 실험구 사이에서는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 절식구의 trypsin-like enzyme 활성은 부화 후 3일부터 증가하여 6일째에 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으나 난황을 완전히 흡수한 이후부터는 활성이 거의 검출되지 않았다. 먹이 공급구의 경우 부화 후 3일부터 난황을 완전히 흡수할 때까지 빠르게 증가하였고,20일째 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. Trypsin-like enzyme 활성은 부화 후 8일부터 먹이공급구가 절식구보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. Pepsin-like enzyme 활성은 두 실험구 모두에서 부화 초기에는 증가하였으나, 절식구에서는 실험종료 시까지 감소하였고, 먹이 공급구는 부화 후 10일째 높은 활성을 나타낸 후 일시적으로 감소하지만 부화 후 20일째 다시 높은 활성을 나타낸 후 실험 종료 시까지 서서히 감소하였다. Pepsin-like enzyme 활성은 8일째와 10일째 절식구가 먹이공급구보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과들을 종합해보면 ACPase, ALPase의 비활성 및 trypsin-like enzyme과 pepsin-like enzyme치 활성은 자어의 성장이나 형태 발달과 깊은 연관이 있었다. 그리고 trypsin-like enzyme과 pepsin-like enzyme의 활성은 자어의 발달 단계, 성장 및 먹이 공급 등에 영향을 받기 때문에 자어의 건강이나 성장 상태를 나타낼 수 있는 간접적인 지표로써 이용 할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

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