공내수 전기전도도의 자동측정시스템 구축을 위한 실험

An Experiment for determining Electrical Conductivity in Modelholes using Continuous Measurement System

  • 김영화 (강원대학교 지구물리학과) ;
  • 박정빈 (강원대학교 지구물리학과) ;
  • 임헌태 (강원대학교 지구물리학과)
  • 발행 : 2003.09.01

초록

모형시추공 내에서 공내수 전기전도도의 자동 측정시스템을 구축하고 이로부터 수리상수 결정과 관련된 제반 기초 환경을 검증하였다. 실험은 상대적으로 높은 염도를 공내수로 하고 증류수를 지층수로 사용하여 지층수의 유입과 유출되는 유량을 일정하게 유지한 상태에서 공내수의 전기전도도 프로파일을 구하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 관찰의 주 대상은 공내수와 지층수 사이의 염도차. 온도차 및 지층수의 유입량. 유입 ·유출구에 따른 모형시추공 내에서의 전기전도도 변화 양상 파악에 있었다. 실헌결과, 이들 요인이 미치는 영향범위와 적정 측정 환경이 제시되어 향후 모델 실험 및 원위치시험에서 적용될 기초실험 여건이 마련되었다.

We setup a continuous measurement system for electrical conductivity of fluid in a model borehole and verified the basic environments in electrical conductivity measurement for estimating hydraulic constants. The experiment was made by monitoring the conductivity change within the hole using NaCI solution of different salinities and incoming formation fluid using distilled water. The experiment was made under the state of constant flow rate by maintaining balance between inflow and outflow. Conductivity variation features were observed by controlling salinity contrasts and temperature differences between fluid within the hole and incoming formation fluid. flow rate and the location of inlet and outlet. The results of the experiment show well the role of each affecting factor on the conductivity distribution. and suggest appropriate environments for conductivity measurements. It is considered that the basis of the conductivity measurement for henceforward laboratory model and/or in-situ borehole experiment has been prepared.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 지하수토양환경 v.8 no.1 시추공 수리전도도 상수를 결정하기 위한 전기전도도검층 기법을 이용한 예비모형실험 김영화;임헌태
  2. 강원대학교 이학석사학위논문 수리전도도 결정을 위한 시추공 전기전도도모형연구 임헌태
  3. Water Services v.7 Groundwater flow characteristics in the Triassic sandstone in the Fylde area of Lancashire Brereton,N.R.;Skinner,A.C.
  4. Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium, 37th,Transactions Permeability from wave form sonic data in the Otway basin Buffin,A.
  5. Log Analyst v.15 no.1 A new approach to improved log-derived permeability Coates,G.R.;Dumanoir,J.L.
  6. Geological Survey Research 1971:U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750-B A method of calculating permeability form electric logs Croft,M.G.;Dak,N.
  7. Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium, 37th, Transactions Estimating permeability of reservoir rocks from complex resistivity data Denicol,P.;Petrobrs,S.A.;Jing,X.
  8. Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium, 37th, Transactions Improved permeability prediction in carbonates Dziuba,T.
  9. Oil and Natural Gas Commission of Indian Bulletin v.2 no.1 Relationship between permeability and gamma ray intensity for the Oligocene sand of the Indian field Gaur,R.S.;Singh,Inderjit
  10. Geological Applications of Wireline Logs Geological Soc.(Special Publication) no.48 A correlation of hydraulic conductivity from pulse tests with sonic log amplitude Goldberg,D.;Speed,D.;Wilkinson,C.;Scholz,E.
  11. SUPCRT92:A software for calculating the molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 5000 bars and 0 to 100°C Johnson,J.W.;Oelkers,E.H.;Helgeson,H.C,
  12. Nagra-Doe Cooperative Project Report The Application of Moment Methods to the Analysis of Fluid Electrical Conductivity Logs in Boreholes Loew,S.;Tsang,C.F.;Hale,F.V.;Hufschmied,P.
  13. Water Resources Research v.34 no.5 Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fracture formations Paillet,F.L. https://doi.org/10.1029/98WR00268
  14. Ground Water v.25 no.1 Characterization of fracture permeability with high-resolution vertical flow measurements during borehole pumping Paillet,F.L.;Hess,A.E.;Cheng,C.H.;Hardin,E. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1987.tb02113.x
  15. Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium, 7th, Transactions A nuclear magnetic method for determining the permeability of sandstone Seevers,D.O.
  16. Society of Professional Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium, 39th, Transations Joint interpretation of formation permeability from wireline acoustic, NMR, and image log data Tang(et al.);Tang,X.M.;Altunbay,M.;Shorey,D.
  17. Nagra-Doe Cooperative Project Report A direct integral method for the analysis of borehole fluid conductivity logs to determine fracture inflow parameters Tsang,C.F.;Hale,F.