Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Sample Disturbance due to Sampling Techniques and Comparison of Consolidation Parameters Between Testing Methods on Pusan Clays

부산점토에 대한 시료채취 기술에 따른 시료교란과 시험방법에 따른 압밀정수의 비교

  • 곽정민 (동아대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 정성교 (동아대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 백승훈 (㈜가야ENG) ;
  • 이영남 (현대건설㈜ 건설기술연구소) ;
  • 조기영 (부산시 도시개발공사)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
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Abstract

To get improved soil parameters in the laboratory tests, the effects of sample disturbance should be excluded as much as possible. A collaborative research between Dong-A University and PHRI (Japan) was conducted to investigate the effects of sample disturbance due to sampling techniques and samplers on Pusan clays. The results of unconfined compression and consolidation tests performed on the clay samples taken by them have been compared in terms of soil parameters and sample disturbance. As the result of the study, it was found that when the Korean sampler was used with a different technique of cleaning the borehole bottom and removing slime before inserting and penetrating the sampler tube, similar to the one commonly used in Japanese practice, the quality of samples could be greatly improved. Furthermore, the CRS test with the rate of 0.02%/min yielded larger values of consolidation parameters and better degree of sample disturbance than those of oedometer test, due to the difference in testing method.

연약점토에 대한 실내시험으로부터 양호한 토질정수를 구하기 위해서는 시료교란의 영향을 최소화하여야만 한다. 본 연구에서는 시료채취기술 및 시료채취관에 따른 시료교란의 영향을 조사하기 위한 목적으로 낙동강 하구유역에 분포하고 있는 연약점성토를 대상으로 한ㆍ일 공동연구를 실시하였다. 양국의 시료채취기술에 의하여 채취된 시료에 대하여 일축압축시험과 압밀시험을 실시하여 토질정수 및 시료교란도를 비교하였다. 결과적으로, 한국에서 사용되고 있는 수압식 피스톤 샘플러를 사용하더라도 시료채취 전에 일본에서 실시하고 있는 방법대로 슬라임의 제거작업을 면밀히 수행할 경우에 시료의 품질이 명백하게 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 0.02%/min의 속도로 수행된 일정변형률(CRS) 압밀시험은 표준압밀시험에 비하여 시험방법의 차이 때문에 압밀정수의 증대 및 낮은 교란도를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

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