Effect of Cyclohexane Treatment on the Liver Cytochrome P-450 Dependent Aniline Hydroxylase Activity in Alcohol-pretreated Rats

알코올 전처치한 흰쥐에 Cyclohexane 투여가 Cytochrome P-450 dependent aniline hydroxylase 활성에 미치는 영향

  • 김병렬 (대구시 보건환경연구원 보건연구부) ;
  • 윤종국 (계명대학교 공중보건학과)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of cyclohexane(CH) treatment on the liver cytochrome P-450 dependent aniline hydroxylase(CYPdAH) activity in alcohol-pretreated animals, CH(1.56 g/kg body weight) was intraperitoneally administered to Sprague-Dawley male rats, which had been drunk 15% alcohol in distilled water for 1,3 and 6 weeks. CH was injected to rats 4 times every other day and the animals were sacrificed at 24 hours after injection of CH. In the alcohol-pretreated rats, liver injuries were not demonstrated on the basis of the liver weight per body weight, the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase and hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase activities. By the CH treatment, alcohol-pretreated animals showed the significantly increased activity of hepatic microsomal CYPdAH. Concomitantly $V_{max}$ value in CYPdAH was more increased, whereas $K_{M}$ value more decreased in alcohol-pretreated animals by the treatment of CH. In conclusion, the increasing cause of microsomal CYPdAH in CH-treated rats pretreated with alcohol may be due to induction of enzyme protein in rat liver.r.r.

Keywords

References

  1. Corongiu, F. P., Lai, M. and Milia, A. : Carbon tetrachloride, bromotrichloromethane and ethanol acute intoxication: New chemical evidence for lipid peroxidation in rat tissue microsomes. Biochemical Journal, 212, 625-631, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2120625
  2. Pritchard, J. F. and Schneck, D. W. : Effects of ethanol and phenobarbital on the metabolism of propranolol by 9000 g rat liver supernatant. Biochemical Pharmacology, 26(24), 2453-2454, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(77)90459-2
  3. Stott, W. T., Quast, J. F. and Watanabe, P. G. : The pharmacokinetic and macromolecular interactions of trichloroethylene in mice and rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 62, 137-152, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(82)90110-7
  4. Liira, J., Riihimaki, V. and Engstrom, K. : Effects of ethanol on the kinetics of methyl ethyl ketone in man. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 47(5), 325-330, 1990
  5. Rubin, E. and Lieber, C. S. : Hepatic microsomal enzymes in man and rat: Induction and inhibition by ethanol. Science, 162, 690-691, 1968 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3854.690
  6. Sato, A., Nakajima, T. and Koyama, Y. : Dose related effects of single dose of ethanol on the metabolism in rat liver of some aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 60, 8-15, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(81)90129-0
  7. Hetu, C., Dumont, A. and Joly, J. G. : Effect of chronic ethanol administration in bromobenzene liver toxicity in the rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 67(2), 66-77, 1983
  8. Sandmeyer, E. E. : Alicyclic hydrocarbons. In Patty's industrial hygiene and toxicology, Clayton, G. D. and Clayton, E. E., Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 3227-3228, 1981
  9. Perbellini, L. and Brugnone, F. : Lung uptake and metabolism of cyclohexane in shoe factory workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 45, 261-269, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380789
  10. Perico, A., Cassinelli, C., Brugnone, F., Bavazzano, P. and Perbellini, L. : Biological monitoring of occupational exposure to cyclohexane by urinary 1,2- and 1, 4-cyclohexanediol determination. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 72, 115-120, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004200050346
  11. 윤종국, 전태원, 정진갑, 이명희, 이상일, 차상은, 유일재: 일부 대체세정제 제조업체의 물질안전보건자료의 실태와 그 화학물질의 유해성 평가에 관한 연구. 한국산업위생학회지, 10(2), 18-26, 2000
  12. Ellenhorn, M. J. and Barceloux, D. G. : Alicyclic hydrocarbons. In Medical Toxicology, Elsevier, New York, 968-969, 1988
  13. Saito, J. and Ikeda, M. : Solvent constituents in paint, glue and thinner for plastic miniature hobby. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 155(3), 275-283, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.155.275
  14. Seedorff, L. and Olsen, E. : Exposure to organic solvents-I: A survey on the use of solvents. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 34(4), 371-378, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/34.4.371
  15. Iyadomi, M., Higaki, Y., Ichiba, M., Morimoto, M. and Tomokuni, K. : Evaluation of organic solventinduced inflammation modulated by neuropeptides in the abdominal skin of hairless rats. Industrial Health, 36(1), 40-51, 1998 https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.36.40
  16. Longacre, S. L. : Cyclohexane. In Ehtel Browning's toxicity and metabolism of industrial solvents, Snyder, R., Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 225-235, 1987
  17. Bernard, A. M., de Russis, R., Normand, J. C. and Lauwerys, R. R. : Evaluation of the subacute nephrotoxicity of cyclohexane and other industrial solvents in the female Sprague-Dawley rat. Toxicology Letters, 45, 271-280, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(89)90018-0
  18. Naskali, L., Oksanen, H. and Tahti, H. : Astrocytes as targets for CNS effects of organic solvents in vitro. Neurotoxicology, 15(3), 609-612, 1994
  19. Gupta, P. K., Lawrence, W. H., Turner, J. E. and Autian, J. : Toxicological aspects of cyclohexanone. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 49, 525-533, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(79)90454-X
  20. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) : NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards. Cincinnati, 1985
  21. Nordblom, G. and Coon, M. J. : Hydrogen peroxide formation and stoichiometry of hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by highly purified liver microsomal cytochrome P-450. Archives Biochemistry and Biophysics, 180, 343-347, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(77)90047-9
  22. Sakata, M., Kikuchi, J. and Haga, M. : Disposition of acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone in acute poisoning. Clinical Toxicology, 27, 67-77, 1989 https://doi.org/10.3109/15563658909038570
  23. Cronholm, T. : Isotope effects and hydrogen transfer during simultaneous metabolism of ethanol and cyclohexanone in rats. European Journal of Biochemistry, 43, 189-196, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03399.x
  24. Coon, M. J. : Oxygen activation in the metabolism of lipids, drugs and carcinogens. Nutritions Reviews, 36, 319-328, 1978
  25. Haugen, D. A. and Coon, M. J. : Properties of electrophoretically homogeneous phenobarbital-inducible and $\beta$-naphthoflavone-inducible forms of liver microsomal cytochrome P-450. Journal of Biological CheJnistry, 251, 7929-7939, 1976
  26. Reitman, S. and Frankel, S. : A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminase. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 28, 58-63, 1957
  27. Karmen, A. : A note on the spectrophotometric assay of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in human blood serum. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 34, 131-133, 1955
  28. Bidlack, W. R. and Lowery, G. L. : Multiple drug metabolism: $\rho$-nitroanisole reversal of acetone enhanced aniline hydroxylation. Biochemical Pharmacology, 31(3), 311-317, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(82)90176-9
  29. Hasumura, Y, Tescke, R. and Lieber, C. S. : Increased carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity and its metabolism after chronic ethanol consumption. Gastroenterology, 66(3), 415-422, 1974
  30. Fiske, C. H. and Subbarow, Y. : The colorimetric determination of phosphorous. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 66, 375-400, 1925
  31. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. L. : Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265-275, 1951
  32. Klaasen, C. D. and Plaa, G. L. : Reactive effect of vavious chlorinated hydrocarbons on liver and kidney function in dogs. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 10, 119-131, 1967 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(67)90134-2
  33. Strubelt, O. : Interactions between ethanol and other hepatotoxic agents. Biochemical Pharmacology, 29(11), 1445-1449, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(80)90591-2
  34. Sato, A., Nakajima, T. and Koyama, Y. : Interaction between ethanol and carbohydrate of the metabolism in rat liver of aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 68(2), 242-249, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(83)90008-X
  35. Traiger, G. J. and Plaa, G. L. : Relationship of alcohol metabolism to the potentiation of $CCI_4$ hepatotoxicity induced by aliphatic alcohols. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 183(3), 481-488, 1972
  36. Nakajima, T., Wang, R. S., Elovaara, E., Park, S. S., Gelboin, H. V. and Vainio, H. : Cytochrome P-450 related differences between rats and mice in the metabolism of benzene, toluene and trichloroethylene if liver microsomes. Biochemical Pharmacology, 45(5), 1079-1085, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(93)90252-R
  37. 이혜자, 조현국, 윤종국 : 흰쥐에 있어서 사염화탄소에 의한 간손상이 xylene 대사에 미치는 영향. 한국환경위생학회지, 25(1), 102-108, 1999