노인 운동프로그램이 노인의 건강상태와 우울에 미치는 효과

The Effect of Exercise Program on Health and Depression in the Elderly

  • 발행 : 2003.04.01

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of an exercise program on the health status and depression in the elderly. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The exercise program (experimental group) consisted of 22 elderly over a period exercising for 12weeks, 3 days/week. The phone counselling about exercise and health(control group) was applied for 12 weeks for 10-15minutes/day/week. To identify the health status SF-36 was utilized and the GDS was used for depressionanalysis. The data was collected from May 2001 to July 2001. Result: The effect of the exercise appeared significant in the subarea of health status (physical function, physical role, mental health, general health) and depression. The effect of the phone counselling was appeared significant in subarea of health status - bodily pain. The effect of the exercise and the phone counselling did not appear significant. Conclusion: The exercise designed for the elderly promotes health in the elderly and further evaluation about the effect on exercise and phone counselling is needed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. www.kihasa.re.kr/statistics information (2002)
  2. Braith, R. W., Pollock, M. L., Lowenthal, D. T., Graves, J. E., & Limacher, M. C. (1994). Moderate and high-intensity exercise lowers blood pressure in normotensive subjects 60 to 79 years of age. Am. J. of Cardiol, 73, 1124-1128 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(94)90294-1
  3. Cho, E. H., Jeon, J. H., Lee, S. W. (2000). The Factors of the depression on the eldery with the chronic disease through the path analysis, Elderly Dis., 4(3), 148-163
  4. Choi, S. H. (1996). The effect of regular exercise program on the Kyung No dang's elder. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Han Yang University of Korea, Seoul
  5. Dallas, M. I. (1997). Exercise walking for obesity management in older women. Issues on Aging, 20(2), 8-12
  6. Gillett, P. A., Johnson, M., Juretich, M., Richardson, N., Slagle, L., & Farikoff, K. (1993). The Nurse as exercise leader. Geriatric Nurs, 14(3), 133-137
  7. Healthy People 2000 (1991). U.S. Department of Humen Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Publications No. 91-50212, 1-8; 22-27, 587-591
  8. Hong, M. H. (1983), The Elder and Health, J. of the Kor. Assembly, vol. 201, 65-70
  9. Kim, C. G., Chung, C. H. (2002). Effect of telephone consuting program on self-efficacy and self-care in NIDDM patients, J. Korean Acad. Adult Nurs, 14(2), 306-314
  10. Kim, H. K. (2002). The Use of Health Behavior Theory for Effective Health Counselling, J. Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 19(1), 149-169
  11. Kim, H. J. (1994). The effect of muscle strength exercise on muscle power, endurance power, ADL & quality of life on institution elder. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
  12. Ko, S. B., Jang, S. B., Kang, M. K., Cha, B. S., & Park, J. K. (1997). The reliability and validity of health level evaluation on worker. J. Prev. Med, 30(2), 251-266
  13. Lee, E. C. (1999). The effect of the social .psychological treatment program on the cognitive, neurological function and the depression of the elderly in the day clinics, Unpublished master's thesis, The Yon-Sei University of Korea, Seoul
  14. Lee, J. H. (1999). The Effect of the group music program on the depression of the elderly in institute, Unpublished master's thesis, The Yon Sei University of Korea, Seoul
  15. Lee, S. N. (1991). The effect of exercise designed for the aging on health promotion in the rural elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, The Yon Sei University of Korea, Seoul
  16. McNeil, J. K., LeBlanc, E. M., & Joyner, M. (1991). The effect of excercise on depressive symptoms in the moderately elderly. Psychology & Aging, 6(3), 487-488
  17. Morey, M. C., Pieper, C. F., Sullivan, R. J., Crowley, G. M., Cowper, P. A., & Robbins, M. S. (1996). Five-Year Performance Trends for Older Exercisers : A Hierarchical Model of Endurance, Strength, and Flexibility. JAGS, 44(10), 1226-1231
  18. Park J. M., & Han S. H. (2002). A study on the health status and depression in the elderly, K.W.K, 2(9), 65-70
  19. Park, H. S. (1993). The Effect of the group cognitive therapy on the depression, the self-esteem, the loneliness of the elderly, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Kyung Buk University of Korea, Seoul
  20. Park, S. W. (1997). The influence of image therapy on the depression of the admitted old men, Unpublished Master's Thesis, The Yon-Sei University of Korea, Seoul
  21. Penninx, B. W., Leveille, S., Ferruci, L., van Eijk, J. T. & Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability : Longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly, Am. J. Pub. Health, 89(9), 1346-1352 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1346
  22. Pourat, N., Lubben, J., Yu, H., Wallace, S. (2000). Perception of Health and Use of Ambulatory Care : Differences between Korean and White Elderly, J. Aging and Health, 12(1), 112-134 https://doi.org/10.1177/089826430001200106
  23. Seo, B. D. (1996). Effect of group movement training on the physiological variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Kyung Buk University of Korea, Seoul
  24. Shin, Y. H. & Choi, Y. H.(1996). The effect of walking exercise program on cardiorespiratory function and flexibility in elderly women. J Korean Acad Nur., 26(2). 372-386
  25. Song, M. S.(1991). Construction of Prediction model in elder's life and functional status, Unpublished doctoral Dissertation, The Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
  26. Steinhaus, L. A., Dustman, R, E., Ruhling, R. O., Emmerson, R. Y., Johnson, S. C., Shearer, D. E., Latin, R. W., Shigeoka, J. W., & Bonekat, W. H. (1990). Aerobic capacity of olderadults: a training study. J. of Sports Med. & Physical Fitness, 30(2), 163-172
  27. Stevenson, J. and Topp, R. (1990). Effects of moderate and low intensity long-term excercise by older adults. Research in Nurs & Health, 13, 109-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770130207
  28. Wang, H. H. (1999). Predictors of health promotion lifestyle among three ethnic groups of elderly rural women in Taiwan, Pub. Health Nurs, 321-328
  29. Ware, J. E. (1987). Standards for validating health measures : definition and content. J. Chronic Dis., 40, 473-480 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90003-8
  30. Yesavage, J. A. (1896), The Use of self rating depression scale in the elderly, in L. W. Poon(ed.), Handbook of Clinical Memory Assessment of older Adult, Washington D. C. : American Psychological Association, 213-217