A Study on the Quantitative Visualization of Rayleigh-Bernard Convection Using Thermochromic Liquid Crystal

감온액정을 이용한 Rayleigh-Bernard 대류의 정량적 가시화에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2003.05.01

Abstract

Quantitative data of the temperature and velocity were obtained simultaneously by using liquid crystal tracer. PIV(Particle Image Velocimety) based on a grey-level cross-correlation method was used for visualizing and analysis of the flow field. The temperature gradient was obtained by applying the color-image processing to a visualized image, and a neural-network a1gorithm was applied to the color-to-temperature calibration. This simultaneous measurement was applied to the Rayleigh-Bernard convection. This paper describes the method, and presents the quantitative visualization of Rayleigh-Bernard convection and the effect of aspect ratio and viscosity. Also the experimental results were compared with the numerical results.

Keywords

References

  1. Transaction of the ASME v.106 natural Convection Heat Transfer Through Inclined Longitudinal slots Symons.J.G.;Peck.M.K.
  2. J. Heat Transfer v.115 Rayleigh-Bernard Convection in small Aspect Ratio Enclosure: PartⅡ - Bifurcation to Chaos Mukutmoni.D;Yang.K.T.
  3. Transactions of the ASME v.114 Three-Dimensional Mach-Zehrder Interfermetric Tomo- graphy of the Rayleigh-Bernard Problem Michael.Y.C.;Yang.K.T.
  4. Transactions of the ASME v.108 Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in partially Divided Enclosures Symons.J.G.
  5. Transactions of ASME v.108 Prandtl Number Effect on Bernard Convection in porous Media Georgiadis.J.G.;Catton.I.
  6. J. Fluid Mech. v.192 Three-dimensional thermal cellular convection in rectangular boxes Kirchartz.K.R.;Oertel.H.
  7. J. Heat Transfer. v.107 Variable Property Effects in Laminar Natural Convection in a Square Enclosure Yang.K.T.;Lloyd.J.R.
  8. Transactions of the ASME v.115 Rayleigh-Bernard Convection in a Small Aspect Ratio Enclosure:Part Ⅰ-Bifurcation to Oscillatory Convection Mukutmoni.D;Yang.K.T.
  9. J. Heat Transfer. v.110 Transitions and Bifurcations in Laminar Buoyant Flows in Confined Enclosures Yang.K.T.
  10. Transactions of the ASME v.114 Laminar Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in the Entrance Region of a rotating Duct With Rectangular Cross Section : The Effect of Aspect Ratio Jen.T.C.;Lavine.A.S.
  11. J. Heat Transfer. v.107 Natural Convection in Open-Ended Inclined Channels Azevedo.L.F.A.;Sparrow.E.M.
  12. 대한기계학회논문집 v.17 no.2 사다리꼴 밀폐공간내에서 자연대류의 이중해에 관한 연구 강신형;김진권;이준식
  13. 대한기계학회 '96년도 열 및 유체공학부문 학술강연 논문집 PIV에서의 동시다점계측의 원리 및 적용 이영호
  14. 한국동력기계공학회지 v.4 no.2 입자영상해석에 의한 자연대류 유동에 관한 연구 조원효;배대석;김남식
  15. 대한기계학회논문집 v.16 no.8 Liquid Crystal을 이용한 원형충돌분류의 전열특성 연구 오승묵;이상준
  16. 대한기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 반대방향의 방향각을 갖는 2열 분사구조의 막냉각 특성 : 배열의 영향 안준;정인성;이준식
  17. 대한기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 충동제트의 초기난류강도 변화에 따른 유동 및 열전달 특성 김영근;김동건;윤순현
  18. J. of Heat Transfer. v.115 Evaluation of a Hue Capturing Based Transient Liquid Crystal method for High-Resolution Mapping of Convection Heat Transfer on Curved Surfaces Camci.C.;Kim.K.
  19. 한국항공우주학회지 v.23 no.4 액정을 이용한 열전달 측정방법에서의 측정 오차를 줄이기 위한 연구 김예용;김귀순
  20. 대한기계학회논문집 v.25 no.2 Lumped Capacitance 방법을 이용한 휜-관 열교환기의 정량적 국소열전달 해석을 위한 실험적 연구 김예용;김귀순;정규화
  21. Experiments in Fluids v.12 Flow and temperature measurement of natural convection in a Hele-Shaw cell using a thermosensitive liquid-crystal tracer Ozawa.M.;Muller.U.;Kimura.I.;Takamori.T.
  22. 4th JSME-KSME Thermal Engineering Conference Mixed Convection in a Rectangular Slender Channel Anman.R.;Shinoki.M.;Ozawa.M.
  23. 6th Asian Symposium on Visualization Bubbly flow in a vertical temperature gradient D.S.Bae;Y.Murai;J.M.Kim;M.ozawa;I.Kimura
  24. 대한기계학회논문집 v.21 no.12 색상포착기법고 수치계산을 이용한 3차원 밀폐공간 내의 자연대류 연구 이기백;김태영;양장식
  25. J. Visualization v.1 no.2 Temperature and Velocity Measurement of a 3-D Thermal Flow Field using Thermo-sensitive Liquid Crystals Kimura.I.;Hyodo.T;Ozawa.M.
  26. KSME v.14 A New Liquid Crystal Color Calibration Technique Using Neural Networks and Median Filtering Lee.D.H.;Chung.J.H.;Won.S.Y.;Kim.Y.T.;Boo.K.S.
  27. 차세대 디지틀 동영상 기술개발 한국과학기술연구원(김형곤 등)
  28. 화상정보처리 구기준(편)