Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections for Eu-153, Gd-155 and Gd-157

  • Lee, Y. D. (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • J. H. Chang (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

The neutron induced nuclear data for Eu-153, Gd-155 and Cd-157 are calculated and evaluated in the high energy region. The evaluation procedure for deformed nuclei is setup by using Ecis-Empire codes. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters are searched based on the recent experimental data and applied up to 20 MeV. Optical model, full featured Hauser-Feshbach model and multistep direct and multistep compound model are used in the calculation. The direct-semidirect capture model and the direct coupled-channels contribution to discrete levels are introduced to improve the capture and inelastic scattering cross sections. The theoretically calculated cross sections are compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files. The model-calculated total and capture cross sections are in good agreement with the reference experimental data. The evaluated cross section results are compiled to ENDF-6 format and are expected to improve the ENDF/B-Vl.

Keywords

References

  1. S.Y. Oh and J.H. Chang, Neutron Cross Section Evaluations of Fission Products below the Fast Energy Region, BNL-NCS-67469 (KAERI/TR-1511/2000), Brookhaven Natoinal Laboratory
  2. Y.D. Lee and J.H. Chang, 'Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Pr-141, Nd-143, Nd-145, Sm-147 and Sm-149,' J. KNS, Vol. 34, (4), August, (2002)
  3. Y.K. Lee and J.H. Chang, Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Mo-95, Tc-99, Ru-101 and Rh-103,' J. KNS, Accepted, (2002)
  4. Y.D. Lee and J.H. Chang, 'Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections for Sm-150 and Sm-151', PHYSOR2022, Oct. 7, (2002)
  5. P.G. Young, E.D. Arthur and M.B. Chadwick, Comprehensive Nuclear Model Calculations: Introduction to the Theory and Use of the GNASH Code, Workshop on Computation and Analysis of Nuclear Data and Relevant to Nuclear Energy and Safety, 622-774, Trieste, Itally, (1992)
  6. C.L. Dunford, report AI-AEC-12931, BNL. (1970)
  7. J. Raynal, Notes on Ecis95, CEA-N-2772, (1994
  8. M.Herman, EMPIRE-II: Statistical Model Code for Nuclear Reaction Calculations, IAEA, Vienna
  9. A. Gilbert and A.G.W. Cameron, 'A Composite Nuclear Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections,' Can. J. Phys. 43, pp1446, (1965) https://doi.org/10.1139/p65-139
  10. A.V. Ignatyuk, G.N. Smirenkin and A. S.Tishin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 255, (1975)
  11. P. Oblozinsky, Reference Input Parameter Library for theoretical calculations of nuclear reactions(RIPL), IAEA, (1998)
  12. Xia Yijun et al., 'Activation cross section measurement for the $Eu-(n,{\gamma})$ reaction,' C, 94GATLIN, 1, 251, (1994)
  13. Yu Weixiang et al., 'Activation Cross Section Measurement for the Eu(n, gamma) Reactions,' J, CNP, 15, (1), 71, (1993)
  14. M.V. Bokhovko et al., 'Neutron Radiation Cross-Section, Neutron Transmission And Average Resonance Parameters For Some Fission Product Nuclei,' R, FEI-2168-91, (1991)
  15. S.M. Qaim, Precision Measurements and Systematics of (N, 2N), (N,P) and (N,A) Reaction Cross-sections at 14.7 MeV,' W, QAIM, (1974)
  16. A. A. Filatenkov et al., 'Systematic Measurement of Activation Cross Sections At Neutron Energies from 13.4 to 14.9 MeV,' R, RI-252, (1999)
  17. K. Wisshak et al., 'Stellar Neutron Capture Cross Sections of the Gadolinium Isotopes,' J, PR/C, 52. (52), 2762, (1995)
  18. A. N. Djumin, et al., 'Nuclear Deformation Influence on Total Neutron Cross-sections,' Bull. Acad. Sci. Ussr. Phys. Ser., Vol. 37, No. 5, pp1019, (1973)
  19. H. Beer, R. Macklin, 'The 151-Sm Branching a Probe for the Irradiation Time Scale of the S-Process,' J, AJ, 331, 1047, (1988)
  20. S.M. Qaim, 'Measurement of (N,P) Reaction Cross Sections at 14.7 MeV using High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography in the Region of Rare Earths,' J, RRL, 25, 335, (1976)
  21. J. Frehaut, A. Bertin, R. Bois, J. Jary, 'Status of (N,2N) Cross Section Measurements at Bruyeres-Le-Chatel,' W, Frehaut, (1980)