Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Isolation and Identification of a Lactic Acid Bacterial Strain KJ-108 and Its Capability for Deodorizing Malodorous Gases Under Anaerobic Culture Conditions

  • KIM, JEONG-DONG (Department of Life Science, Hanyang University) ;
  • JUNG-HOON YOON (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • YONG-HA PARK (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • DAE-WEON LEE (The Institute of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • KYOU-SEUNG LEE (The Institute of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • CHANG-HYUN CHOI (The Institute of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • WON-YEOP PARK (The Institute of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • KOOK-HEE KANG (The Institute of Life Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Published : 2003.04.01
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Abstract

A number of different sources, such as composts, leachates, and pig feces samples, were collected from different pig farms in Korea, and several microorganisms were screened for their ability to deodorize the malodorous gases. Consequently, a novel malodorous gases-deodorizing bacterial strain, KJ-108. was isolated, because it was highly abundant in nitrate-supplemented minimal medium ($MM-NO_3^-$) under anaerobic culture conditions. Airtight crimp-sealed serum bottles containing $MM-NO_3^-$ , medium were inoculated with KJ-108. Nitrate concentration was decreased rapidly after 20 h of incubation, and incubation was carried out until nitrite production reached almost zero. Taxonomic identification, including 16S rDNA base sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, indicated that the isolate had $100\%$ homology in its 165 rDNA base sequence with Lactobacillus pentosus. Among the volatile fatty acids, acetic acid contained in large amounts in fresh piggery slurry was decreased by about $40\%$ after 50 h incubation with strain KJ-108. n-Butyric acid, n-valeric acid, and isovaleric acid were gradually decreased, and isobutyric acid and capronic acid were dramatically eliminated at theinitial period with the treatment. Moreover, NH, removal efficiency reached a maximum of $98.5\%$ after 50 h of incubation, but the concentration of $H_2S$ was not changed.

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