Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
권호 표지

An Analysis of Characteristics of Particulate Matter Exhausted from Diesel Locomotive Engines

디젤기관차 엔진에서 배출되는 입자의 특성분석

  • 박덕신 (한국철도기술연구원철도환경 재료연구팀) ;
  • 김태오 (금오공과대학교 토목환경 및 건축공학부, 대기환경 및 나노입자연구실) ;
  • 김동술 (경희대학교 환경 응용화학대학 및 환경연구센터)
  • Published : 2003.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Numerous evidence have been reported that fine particulate matters can play an important role in threatening human health. Recently concerns on fine particle pollution from various engines may require re-examination of particulate emission standards. The particles emitted by most diesel engines are mainly divided into their size ranges such as Dp< 50 nm and 50 nm< Dp< 1,000 nm. In this work, the number concentration and the size distribution of fine particles emitted from an exhaust manifold of a railroad diesel engine were measured under load test conditions using a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS). The fine particles observed were within the range of 7 to 304 nm under different load conditions with two different dilution ratios. The fine particles exhibited unique patterns showing bimodal shapes in size distribution.

Keywords

References

  1. 내연기관 구자예;노수영;배충식;정경석;황상순(공역)
  2. 최신 디젤전기기관차 윤세택
  3. 한국대기환경학회지 v.15 no.3 비도로용 건설기계의 오염물질 배출량 산정에 관한 연구 정일록;엄명도;류정호;임철수
  4. 디젤전기기관차 검수지침서(Ⅰ) 철도청
  5. 내연기관 형설출판사
  6. 환경통계연감(제 13호) 환경부
  7. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc v.50 A fuel based assessment of off-road diesel engine emissions Andrew,J.K.;R.F.Sawyer;R.A.Harley https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464233
  8. J. Aerosol Sci. v.29 Characterization of Particles in Combustion Engine Exhaust Burtscher,H.;S.Kunzel;C.Huglin
  9. Clean Air v.26 Air emissions inventory for the Port Phillip Control Region Carnovale,F.;P.Alviano;C.Carvalho;G.Deitch;S.Jiang;D.Macaulay;M.Summers
  10. Atmospheric Environment v.30 no.14 Hydrocarbon, PAH and PCB emission from ferries: A Case Study in the Skagerak-Kattegatt-Oresund Region Cooper.D.A.;K.Peterson;D.Simpson https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(95)00494-7
  11. Atmospheric Environment v.35 Exhaust emissions from high speed passenger ferries Cooper,D.A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00192-3
  12. J. Med. v.329 no.24 An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities New England Dockery,D.;C.Pope;X.Xu
  13. SAE Paper 860618 Emissions from a light-duty diesel: Ambient temperatrue and fuel effects Gabele,P.;W.Karches;W.Ray;N.Perry
  14. SAE Paper 790424 Characterization of particulate end gaseous emission from two diesel automobiles as functions of fuel-driving cycle Hare,C.T.;T.M.Banes
  15. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals Heywood,J.B.
  16. Ann. Am. Conf. Ind. Hyg. v.11 Task Group Model ICRP
  17. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.34 no.5 In-Use emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles Janet,Y.;L.M.Robert;S.G.Michael https://doi.org/10.1021/es990903w
  18. SAE Paper, 960131 The Effect of the fuel and engine design on diesel exhaust particle size distributions Johnson,J.;K.Baumgard
  19. Generation of Aersol and Faciltiies for Exposure Experiments Diesel Exhaust Aerosol Kittelson,D.B.;D.F.Dolan;Willeke,K.(ed.)
  20. J. Aerosol Sci. v.29 Engines and nanoparticles Kittelson,D.B. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10037-4
  21. Environ. Sci. and Tech. v.32 no.14 Submicrometer and supermicrometer particles from diesel vehicle emissions Lidia,M.;D.B.Neville;K.Ladislav;N.Altwell https://doi.org/10.1021/es970826+
  22. Marine Exhaust Emissions Research Programme Lioyd's Register Engineering Services
  23. Report No. NR-006a; Office of Mobile Sources Nonroad Engine Population Estimates
  24. NONROAD MOBILE Emission Modelling ENVIRON International Corporation, NOVATO, CA, and Office of Mobile Sources Pollack,A.K.;C.E.Lindhjem
  25. Arch. Environ. Health v.47 no.3 Daily mortality and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley Pope,C.;J.Schwrtz;M.Ransom https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9938351
  26. Aerosol Sci. Technol. v.21 Motor vehicle contrbutions to the fine carbonaceous aerosol in Los Angeles Pratsinis,S.E. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829408959721
  27. J. Aerosol Sci. v.31 no.4 Particle emission from compressed natural gas engines Ritostovski,Z.D.;L.Morawska;J.Hitchins;S.Thomas;C.Greenaway:D.Gilbert https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00530-3
  28. Scucesses and Failures in Motor Vehicle Emission Control; Special technical meeting of the NSW Branch of the Clean Air Society of Australia and New Zealand, Sydney, November 7 Sawyer,R.
  29. Atmospheric Environment v.23 no.12 Particulate emissions from 'In-Use' motor vehicles-Ⅱ. Diesel vehicles Williams,D.J.;J.W.Milne;S.M.Quigley;D.B.Roberts https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(89)90545-3